鄂尔多斯煤矿区污染治理研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:24

本文选题：污染 + 煤矿区　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤炭是当今工业经济最为重要的能源资源,煤矿是开采和处理煤炭的地方。煤矿环境具有公共性,市场经济人非理性的开采,给煤矿环境造成了一定的污染,产生市场失灵现象,需要政府作为资源管理者进行干预和治理。而煤矿区污染治理的关键是利用法律、行政、经济和技术的综合手段,对煤矿污染进行前期预防,采中管制,事后治理。而政府治理的目的是为了保障我国环境保护政策在煤矿区的落实,保障广大人民的环境利益,最终实现经济、环境、社会的协调。本文综合运用文献研究法、实地调查法、部门咨询法,介绍了煤矿区污染治理的理论基础及相关内容,通过对鄂尔多斯煤矿区存在的污染问题、原因、治理现状等的全面分析,从以下几个方面对煤矿区污染治理进行系统研究。首先,论文在对鄂尔多斯煤矿区污染治理进行调查研究的基础上,多角度梳理了鄂尔多斯煤矿区存在的环境问题及污染问题,阐述了鄂尔多斯在煤矿区污染治理中已取得的成效,并进一步详细分析了产生污染的原因。其次,论文从四个方面提出了污染治理中存在的问题:治理标准不清晰,政府监管不畅,资金短缺严重,管理存在漏洞。最后,根据鄂尔多斯煤矿区污染治理的实际情况,从可行性角度提出加强治理力度的研究建议:一是强化政府在煤矿污染治理中的主导作用,政府应主动承担责任,用公权力作为治理的保障。二是调整产业结构,降低煤炭产业在整个经济结构中的比例。三是让社会各界参与治理,多方筹集治理资金。四是针对矿区的绿化养护问题,提出煤矿终身养护制度和矿林管理员制度。五是分区域分层次治理,根据污染程度的不同将治理区分为三个等级,联合周边省市集中连片治理。六是从技术提升的层面进行污染治理科研创新。
[Abstract]:Coal is the most important energy resource in industrial economy. The coal mine environment has the publicity, the market economy human irrational mining, has caused the certain pollution to the coal mine environment, produces the market failure phenomenon, needs the government as the resources manager to carry on the intervention and the management. The key of pollution control in coal mine area is to make use of the comprehensive means of law, administration, economy and technology to prevent coal mine pollution in the early stage, control in mining, and control afterwards. The purpose of government governance is to ensure the implementation of environmental protection policy in coal mining areas, to protect the environmental interests of the people, and finally to realize the coordination of economy, environment and society. This paper introduces the theoretical basis and related contents of pollution control in coal mine area by means of literature research method, field investigation method and department consultation method. Through the comprehensive analysis of pollution problems, causes and current situation of control in Ordos coal mine area, etc. The pollution control of coal mine area is studied systematically from the following aspects. Firstly, on the basis of investigation and research on pollution control in Ordos coal mine area, the paper combs the environmental problems and pollution problems in Ordos coal mine area from many angles. This paper expounds the achievements of Erdos in pollution control in coal mine area, and analyzes the causes of pollution in detail. Secondly, the paper puts forward the existing problems in pollution control from four aspects: the standard of governance is not clear, the government supervision is not smooth, the shortage of funds is serious, and there are loopholes in the management. Finally, according to the actual situation of pollution control in Ordos coal mine area, the paper puts forward the research suggestions of strengthening the management strength from the angle of feasibility: first, strengthening the leading role of the government in the coal mine pollution control, the government should take the initiative to assume the responsibility. With public power as the protection of governance. Second, adjust industrial structure, reduce the proportion of coal industry in the whole economic structure. Third, let all walks of life participate in governance, raise governance funds. Fourth, aiming at the problem of greening and maintenance in mining area, the paper puts forward the system of coal mine life-long maintenance and mine forest management system. Fifth, sub-regional management, according to the different levels of pollution will be divided into three levels of governance, combined with the surrounding provinces and cities to focus on governance. Sixth, carry on the scientific research innovation of pollution control from the level of technology improvement.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X752

【参考文献】