社区儿童设施的功能设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 05:24

本文选题：社区 + 儿童设施　；参考：《北京服装学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区儿童设施在社区公共空间中为儿童提供了游乐的机会,常见的组合式滑梯,由于在社区开发和规划时方便购买和配置而受到开发商的青睐。但是通过研究发现,社区现有儿童设施在功能的满意度上和用户的使用性上还存在很多不足,所以社区儿童设施还需要结合儿童的心理需求和生理需求来考虑功能设计。本研究首先在相关理论的基础上,分析儿童在心理和生理上的需求,并利用自然观察法对儿童在社区中的游乐行为进行了记录和分析,明确了儿童游乐行为和需求之间的关系。然后通过功能分析法对国内外现有儿童设施的功能进行分解,并依据儿童的行为需求进行功能分类,总结出儿童设施的功能指标以及各功能的实现载体。之后采用KANO模型对用户功能满意度进行问卷调查,并对调查的结果进行计算处理,得到各功能指标的需求类型。最后,提出了社区儿童设施的功能结构图,从而为社区儿童设施的功能设计提供了依据。该研究在结合社区儿童的游乐行为分析和现有儿童设施的功能分析下,对社区儿童设施各功能的需求类型进行了确定,提出了社区儿童设施的功能结构图,为社区儿童设施的功能设计提供功能定位的参考。
[Abstract]:Community children's facilities provide children with the opportunity to play in the community public space. The common combination slide is favored by developers because it is convenient to purchase and configure in community development and planning. However, it is found that there are still many deficiencies in the function satisfaction and user usage of the existing children's facilities in the community. Therefore, the children's facilities in the community still need to consider the functional design in combination with the psychological and physiological needs of the children. On the basis of relevant theories, this study analyzed the psychological and physical needs of children, recorded and analyzed the children's amusement behavior in the community by using nature observation method, and clarified the relationship between children's amusement behavior and their needs. Then the function of existing facilities at home and abroad is decomposed by functional analysis, and the function classification is carried out according to children's behavioral needs, and the functional indicators of children's facilities and the realization carriers of each function are summarized. Then the Kano model is used to survey the user's function satisfaction, and the results are calculated and processed, and the demand types of each function index are obtained. Finally, the function structure chart of community children's facilities is put forward, which provides the basis for the function design of community children's facilities. Based on the analysis of children's amusement behavior and the function analysis of existing children's facilities, this study determined the demand types of each function of community children's facilities, and put forward the function structure chart of community children's facilities. To provide reference for functional design of community children's facilities.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS952.92

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