宿舍一体化家具研究与设计

发布时间：2018-09-07 12:43

【摘要】：随着国家经济水平的不断提高,我国高校教育事业也正蓬勃发展,高校住校生人数更是与日俱增。作为学生在校期间日常学习生活的重要场所,学生宿舍的环境及其配套设施的建设也愈加受到社会的重视。在社会经济、科技水平整体发展的大背景下,当代大学生的心理特征、生活质量和生活方式也有了显著变化和提高,他们对宿舍家具的需求不再只处于仅单一功能层面上,集睡眠、储物、休闲、适应信息化学习方式等功能为一体的新型组合式宿舍床具已经出现且逐渐普及。但它在提升学生使用体验的同时也增大了宿舍内人均占有空间,减少了单位宿舍内可容纳的学生人数,而对亟需解决住校生人数激增问题的高校来说,提高单位宿舍内学生容纳人数还是先决条件。因此,我国高校中大多数八人寝和部分六人寝仍在使用人均占用空间相对较小的、以上下铺结构床为主体的宿舍家具。这就形成了学生宿舍家具使用体验和学校需要提高宿舍容纳人数之间的矛盾本设计课题正是以现代高校学生宿舍床家具为设计对象,以满足学生睡眠、休闲、学习、储物等多方面需求的同时,能够提高空间利用率的新型一体化组合式宿舍床设计为目的,通过理论研究和设计实践,分析总结现有产品的市场现状、功能需求和不足之处,提出针对高校学生宿舍床家具的设计要素、设计原则和设计方案。作者力求在系统化设计方法理论、人机工程学等相关设计理论的综合指导运用下,结合目前经济水平和制造工艺等客观制约条件,以多功能一体化设计为出发点,通过合理的功能结构、空间布局和造型设计,寻求空间利用率和学生宿舍家具使用体验之间的平衡。
[Abstract]:With the development of national economy, the education of colleges and universities is booming, and the number of students living in colleges and universities is increasing day by day. As an important place for students to study daily life in school, the environment of student dormitory and its supporting facilities are paid more and more attention by the society. Under the background of the overall development of the social economy and the level of science and technology, the psychological characteristics, quality of life and lifestyle of contemporary college students have also been significantly changed and improved. Their demand for dormitory furniture is no longer on a single functional level. A new type of combined dormitory bed with functions of sleep, storage, leisure and information learning has been developed and gradually popularized. However, it not only improves the students' experience, but also increases the per capita occupancy space in the dormitory, reducing the number of students that can be accommodated in the unit dormitory, and for the colleges and universities that need to solve the problem of the surge in the number of students living in the dormitory. Increasing the number of students in the dormitory is a prerequisite. Therefore, most of the eight-person and some six-person bedrooms in colleges and universities in our country are still using the dorm furniture with the upper and lower structure beds as the main body and the per capita occupied space is relatively small. This has formed the contradiction between the experience of using the furniture of the student dormitory and the need of the school to increase the number of accommodations in the dormitory. This design subject is to take the bed furniture of the dormitory of the modern university as the design object, in order to satisfy the students' sleep, leisure and study. At the same time, the new integrated combined dormitory bed design, which can improve the utilization ratio of space, is the purpose. Through theoretical research and design practice, this paper analyzes and summarizes the current market situation, function demand and deficiency of the existing products. This paper puts forward the design elements, design principles and design scheme of bed furniture for college students' dormitory. Under the guidance of systematic design method theory, ergonomics and other related design theories, the author tries his best to take multi-function integrated design as the starting point, combining with the current economic level and manufacturing technology, and so on. Through reasonable functional structure, spatial layout and styling design, the balance between space utilization ratio and the use experience of student dormitory furniture is sought.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TS664.01

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