数字摄影对苗族银饰品的传承作用
发布时间：2018-09-11 15:32
【摘要】：苗族银饰是苗族历史和文化的核心,作为国家级非物质文化遗产有很高艺术价值,苗族银饰作为民族标志工艺品,是唯善唯美的,源远流长的苗族银饰文化所具有的色彩也反映出苗族人民别具一格的审美观,作为苗族家族世代传承的制银技艺,传内不传外,手艺极少外泄,但这种单一传承模式在科技高速发展的现今变得越来越脆弱,苗族是没有文字记载的族群,技艺全靠口耳相授,父辈传承记忆便是最重要的文化财产,现在随着手艺精湛的老一辈银匠越来越少,而其子嗣多选择外出打工不愿接管这门手艺,为了不让这门技艺失传,老一辈银匠不得不改变以往观念外接展演寻觅学徒,但是反响并不理想,在科技高速发展的现今,艺术的全新发展趋势引出前沿化设计的需求,而数字摄影作为一种表达手段,以一种前沿艺术方式给人们生活带来更多的艺术享受,用摄影的方式介入艺术创作中,以视觉传递理念,表现形式也更丰富,比传统摄影展示方式拥有更多审美表达空间,给予视觉冲击力更强,探索用数字摄影这种年轻一代接受度高的新视觉表达手段,来对苗族银饰品进行展示与宣传,以年轻一代为主要受众群体,从年轻受众的审美需求和情感诉求出发,以期让年轻一代获得情感上的共鸣,为苗族银饰艺术传承铺路。本文以笔者设计的数字摄影系列作品“苗”为实例,初衷是出于设计人的社会责任意识,而苗族人民在制造精美银饰过程中,注重自我情感诉求,万物皆为其所用,笔者认为其与数字摄影在同为艺术的个体性表达方面是不谋而合的,这给予笔者探索的勇气,所以笔者尝试将这个理念运用于“苗”的创作,希望通过数字摄影系列作品“苗”来表达对具有传统性、民族性和地域性民俗的关注,揭示出苗族银饰品在今天的传承价值,在笔者对贵州镇远县苗寨实地考察的基础上,运用审美思考发挥分析能力,通过文献分析法、举例说明及推论法,对苗族银饰的构成元素进行造型与后期分析,用摄影与数字化结合的方式表达出设计想法,把意念融合到作品中去,形成新的思维方式,把审美表达注入苗族银饰数字化作品中,通过数字化技术的渲染,由基本形态拓展新元素,营造出二维到多维空间造型感,最后用数字化色彩后期进行修饰与调和,用先进和前沿方式创作出形态多种多样且具有审美情趣的数字摄影作品,笔者希望通过实践,探索一条适应现代社会和年轻一代群体审美需求的路,而后者作为被赋予传承使命的主要人群,是为苗族银饰品创造传承新价值的重要载体,“苗”是笔者为了挽救传统文化所做的努力,以期对苗族银饰的文化传承有促进作用,也为未来民俗的数字化展示走向做一个参考。
[Abstract]:Miao silver ornaments are the core of Miao's history and culture. As a national intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver ornaments are of high artistic value. The color of the Miao silver decoration culture, which has a long history, also reflects the unique aesthetic standards of the Miao people. But with the rapid development of science and technology, this single mode of inheritance has become more and more fragile. The Miao people are an undocumented ethnic group. Their skills are all taught by their mouths and ears, and the inheritance and memory of their fathers' generation is the most important cultural property. Now as there are fewer and fewer silversmiths of the older generation, whose sons choose to work outside the home rather than take over the craft, in order not to let this skill go, the older generation of silversmiths have to change their old ideas and put on a show looking for apprenticeships. But the response is not ideal. With the rapid development of science and technology, the new development trend of art leads to the demand of cutting-edge design, and digital photography as a means of expression, It brings more art enjoyment to people's life by a kind of frontier art way. It involves in art creation by means of photography, conveys the idea by vision, and has more aesthetic expression space than the traditional photography display mode. To give more visual impact, to explore the use of digital photography, the younger generation of high acceptance of the new means of visual expression, to display and promote the Miao silver jewelry, taking the younger generation as the main audience group, Starting from the aesthetic needs and emotional demands of the young audience, the young generation can gain emotional resonance and pave the way for the inheritance of silver ornaments of the Miao nationality. Taking Miao, a series of digital photography works designed by the author, as an example, the original intention is that the designer has a sense of social responsibility. In the process of making exquisite silver ornaments, the Miao people pay attention to their own emotional demands, and all things are used by them. The author thinks that it coincides with digital photography in the same aspect of individual expression of art, which gives me the courage to explore, so I try to apply this idea to the creation of Miao. It is hoped that the attention to traditional, national and regional folklore will be expressed through Miao, a series of digital photography works, which will reveal the value of silver ornaments of the Miao nationality in today's heritage, and on the basis of the author's field inspection of Miaozhai in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province. Using aesthetic thinking to give full play to the analytical ability, through literature analysis, illustrating and deducing the elements of silver ornaments of Miao nationality, the author analyzes the elements of silver ornaments of Miao nationality in the later stage, and expresses the design ideas by combining photography with digitization. Integrate ideas into works, form new ways of thinking, inject aesthetic expression into digital works of Miao silver ornaments, expand new elements from basic forms and create a sense of two-dimensional to multidimensional spatial modeling through digital rendering. Finally, we use digital color to modify and reconcile, and use advanced and cutting-edge ways to create a variety of forms and aesthetic taste of digital photography works, I hope through practice, To explore a way to meet the aesthetic needs of modern society and the younger generation, and the latter, as the main group entrusted with the mission of inheritance, is an important carrier for creating new values for the Miao silver jewelry. "Miao" is the author's efforts to save the traditional culture, with a view to promoting the cultural heritage of the Miao silverware, and also making a reference for the future digital display of folk customs.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS934.3;J404
本文编号：2237095
[Abstract]:Miao silver ornaments are the core of Miao's history and culture. As a national intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver ornaments are of high artistic value. The color of the Miao silver decoration culture, which has a long history, also reflects the unique aesthetic standards of the Miao people. But with the rapid development of science and technology, this single mode of inheritance has become more and more fragile. The Miao people are an undocumented ethnic group. Their skills are all taught by their mouths and ears, and the inheritance and memory of their fathers' generation is the most important cultural property. Now as there are fewer and fewer silversmiths of the older generation, whose sons choose to work outside the home rather than take over the craft, in order not to let this skill go, the older generation of silversmiths have to change their old ideas and put on a show looking for apprenticeships. But the response is not ideal. With the rapid development of science and technology, the new development trend of art leads to the demand of cutting-edge design, and digital photography as a means of expression, It brings more art enjoyment to people's life by a kind of frontier art way. It involves in art creation by means of photography, conveys the idea by vision, and has more aesthetic expression space than the traditional photography display mode. To give more visual impact, to explore the use of digital photography, the younger generation of high acceptance of the new means of visual expression, to display and promote the Miao silver jewelry, taking the younger generation as the main audience group, Starting from the aesthetic needs and emotional demands of the young audience, the young generation can gain emotional resonance and pave the way for the inheritance of silver ornaments of the Miao nationality. Taking Miao, a series of digital photography works designed by the author, as an example, the original intention is that the designer has a sense of social responsibility. In the process of making exquisite silver ornaments, the Miao people pay attention to their own emotional demands, and all things are used by them. The author thinks that it coincides with digital photography in the same aspect of individual expression of art, which gives me the courage to explore, so I try to apply this idea to the creation of Miao. It is hoped that the attention to traditional, national and regional folklore will be expressed through Miao, a series of digital photography works, which will reveal the value of silver ornaments of the Miao nationality in today's heritage, and on the basis of the author's field inspection of Miaozhai in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province. Using aesthetic thinking to give full play to the analytical ability, through literature analysis, illustrating and deducing the elements of silver ornaments of Miao nationality, the author analyzes the elements of silver ornaments of Miao nationality in the later stage, and expresses the design ideas by combining photography with digitization. Integrate ideas into works, form new ways of thinking, inject aesthetic expression into digital works of Miao silver ornaments, expand new elements from basic forms and create a sense of two-dimensional to multidimensional spatial modeling through digital rendering. Finally, we use digital color to modify and reconcile, and use advanced and cutting-edge ways to create a variety of forms and aesthetic taste of digital photography works, I hope through practice, To explore a way to meet the aesthetic needs of modern society and the younger generation, and the latter, as the main group entrusted with the mission of inheritance, is an important carrier for creating new values for the Miao silver jewelry. "Miao" is the author's efforts to save the traditional culture, with a view to promoting the cultural heritage of the Miao silverware, and also making a reference for the future digital display of folk customs.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS934.3;J404
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