基于儿童行为方式下的牙科护理产品设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 05:22

【摘要】：拥有一个健康的身体是每个家长对孩子的期望。近两年,儿童出生率较高,人们的物质生活越来越丰富,儿童口腔问题也随之而来,龋齿以及牙周炎已经成为儿童最常见的疾病。如何做到有效的防护与治疗儿童的龋齿问题成为人们应当解决的重要问题。合理的儿童牙刷产品不仅能有效降低儿童龋齿率,同时也表现出我们对祖国下一代的关爱,儿童的健康发育关乎着国家的未来发展状况。本文从儿童行为方式、心理需求与牙刷的关系出发,结合儿童心理学相关理论,通过分析对比目前市面上出现的儿童牙刷产品特点和设计中的问题,分析5-8岁儿童龋齿高峰和儿童抵触刷牙的原因,结合儿童不同年龄阶段、不同性别、不同生长环境所产生的不同行为方式,得出产品设计中融入儿童的行为习惯和心理喜好的必要性。围绕儿童行为习惯以及儿童心理学,分析儿童行为方式,汇总儿童行为方式与心理喜好特点的相关理论学说,将分析的内容与儿童牙具产品设计的特点结合。站在孩子的角度,多考虑他们的想法,符合他们的心理特征、生理特点以及使用习惯。"色彩""形态" "材质"是儿童产品造型设计中重要的设计要素。安全、易用是最基本的要求,环保性也应在产品中体现出来。了解儿童行为特点、牙具、生活环境之间的关系,让产品的使用模式更加符合此年龄阶段孩子的行为习惯以及心理特点,最终能够有效发挥产品的使用效果。文章最后分析总结出儿童在不同年龄段的不同的行为习惯、心理喜好,以及儿童产品设计的原则,通过产品模型设计,论证出儿童牙具的设计中儿童行为方式理论融入的必要性。
[Abstract]:Having a healthy body is what every parent expects of their children. In the last two years, the birth rate of children is high, people's material life is more and more abundant, and children's oral problems also follow. Dental caries and periodontitis have become the most common diseases in children. How to effectively prevent and treat children's dental caries has become an important problem that should be solved. Reasonable children toothbrush products can not only effectively reduce the rate of dental caries, but also show our care for the next generation of the motherland. The healthy development of children is related to the future development of the country. Based on the relationship between children's behavior, psychological needs and toothbrushes, this paper analyzes and compares the characteristics and design problems of children's toothbrushes in the market by combining the relevant theories of children's psychology. The causes of peak dental caries and resistance to brushing in children aged 5-8 years were analyzed, and different behavior patterns of children in different ages, different genders and different growing environments were analyzed. The necessity of incorporating children's behavior habits and psychological preferences into product design is obtained. Focusing on children's behavior habits and child psychology, this paper analyzes children's behavior patterns, summarizes the relevant theories of children's behavior patterns and psychological preferences, and combines the contents of the analysis with the characteristics of children's dental products design. "from the child's point of view, think more about their thoughts, in accordance with their psychological, physical, and use habits." Color "form" and "material" are important elements in children's product modeling design. Safety, ease of use is the most basic requirements, environmental protection should also be reflected in the product. To understand the relationship among children's behavior characteristics, dental tools and living environment, to make the product use mode more in line with the behavior habits and psychological characteristics of children at this age stage, and finally to give full play to the use effect of the product. Finally, the article analyzes and summarizes the children's different behavior habits, psychological preferences and the principles of children's product design in different ages. The necessity of integrating the theory of children's behavior into the design of children's teeth is demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS959.12

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