负离子面料加工工艺研究及服装产品设计

发布时间：2018-12-13 00:36

【摘要】：本文主要采用负离子粉体对棉纤维服装面料进行改性,通过负离子的发生量来评价改性工艺效果。通过改性后,进一步利用负离子面料进行了服装产品的部件设计并制作,同时利用主管评价方法评判了改性后的面料效果。通过研究后发现负离子改性面料具有显著效果。具体结论如下:第一,对实验材料和实验方法进行了选择。经过初步实验选择了用于制作负离子面料的原材料、加工方法和负离子测量方法。第一步,确定了负离子面料的测量方法。根据空气负离子测量仪的稳定性,将第三个峰值到第七个峰值这5个数据的平均值作为实验数据。第二步,比较了涂层法和浸泡法的加工效果,结果表明,通过浸泡法制作的负离子面料能释放更大的负离子量。第三步,从8种负离子粉体中挑选出了效果最佳的负离子粉体。根据8种负离子粉的负离子发生量和迁移效果,选择3#1250目含镁负离子粉。第四步,根据实验需求,通过查阅资料选择了硅烷kh560交联剂。该交联剂无甲醛、无毒、安全性和粘连性好、可在室温下交联,且该交联剂为无色水性交联剂,适用于本文实验。第二,对负离子面料加工工艺进行了研究。通过控制变量和对比实验,得出最佳的负离子面料加工工艺:以布样的质量为基准,倒入浴比1:10的水和5%交联剂,再加入2%乙醇,再加入50%的3#负离子粉,放入样布,浸泡100min后取出。每个步骤以160r/min的速度搅拌2min。经过摩擦牢度测试,摩擦损耗较低。第三,负离子面料的主客观评价。考虑到人体实际穿着环境和需求的变化,本文设计一款可拆卸的服装领型和一款负离子袖窿,并制作了负离子衣领并对其进行了主客观评定。根据客观评价的结果,人台穿着1层领子时负离子发生量一般,穿着2层领子时负离子发生量较高,穿着3层领子时负离子发生量高。而在主观评价中,人体穿着1层领子时,空气微清新,穿着2层领子时,空气在微清新和较清新之间,穿着3层领子时,空气在较清新和很清新之间。综合分析,根据本文负离子面料加工工艺制作的领子能负离子发生量较高,且穿着不同层数领子时能适应不同的环境。
[Abstract]:In this paper, negative ion powder was used to modify cotton fiber garment fabric, and the effect of modification was evaluated by the amount of negative ion. After modification, the parts of garment products were designed and made by using anion fabric, and the effect of modified fabric was evaluated by the evaluation method of supervisor. It is found that negative ion modified fabric has remarkable effect. The conclusions are as follows: first, the experimental materials and methods are selected. The raw materials, processing methods and negative ion measurement methods for making anion fabrics were selected through preliminary experiments. In the first step, the measurement method of anion fabric is determined. According to the stability of the air anion measuring instrument, the average values of the third peak value to the seventh peak value are taken as the experimental data. In the second step, the processing effect of coating method and immersion method are compared. The results show that the anion fabric made by immersion method can release more negative ions. In the third step, the best anion powder was selected from 8 kinds of anion powders. According to the amount of negative ions produced and the effect of migration of 8 kinds of negative ion powder, 3 #1250 mesh containing magnesium negative ion powder was selected. In the fourth step, silane kh560 crosslinker was selected according to the experimental requirements. The crosslinking agent is non-formaldehyde, non-toxic, safe and adhesive, and can be crosslinked at room temperature. The crosslinking agent is colorless and water-based, which is suitable for the experiment in this paper. Secondly, the processing technology of anion fabric was studied. By controlling variables and comparing experiments, the best processing technology of negative ion fabric was obtained: taking the quality of cloth sample as the standard, pouring water and 5% crosslinking agent at 1:10 of bath ratio, then adding 2% ethanol, and then adding 50% negative ion powder. Put in sample cloth, soak 100min and remove. Each step is stirred at the speed of 160r/min for 2 mins. Friction fastness test, friction loss is low. Third, the subjective and objective evaluation of anion fabric. Considering the change of actual wearing environment and requirement of human body, a detachable collar and anion armhole are designed, and the negative ion collar is made and evaluated subjectively and objectively. According to the results of objective evaluation, the amount of negative ions in the first collar is general, that in the two layers of collar is high, and that in the three layers of collar is high. In subjective evaluation, the air is slightly fresh when the human body wears one layer collar, the air is between slightly fresh and relatively fresh when wearing two layers of collar, and the air is between fresh and very fresh when wearing three layers collar. According to the processing technology of negative ion fabric in this paper, the neckline can produce high amount of negative ions, and it can adapt to different environment when wearing different layers of collar.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS941.2

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