Argonaute2蛋白的泛素化调控
[Abstract]:Objective: RNA interference (RNA interference) is a kind of regulation of gene expression silencing or inhibition at post-transcriptional level reserved by cells during evolution. RNAi is widely used in eukaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, the RNAi process is mainly mediated by small interfering RNAs (small interfering RNAs siRNAs) and microRNAs (microRNAs miRNAmiRNAs) mediated by. SiRNAs or miRNAs are recognized and combined with Argonaute 2 (Ago2) proteins to form RNAi effectors-RNA-induced silencing complexRISC .RISC mediated siRNAs or miRNAs to recognize and dissect target RNAs. It plays an important role in the RNAi process. Therefore, the core component of RISC Ago2 protein is called the catalytic engine of RNAi device. Therefore, the study on the regulation of the core molecule Ago2 is helpful to further understand the process of RNAi action. The interacting protein 26S proteasome ATPase subunit 3 (PSMC3) and RBBP6 of Ago2 were screened by yeast two-hybrid system. It is confirmed that PSMC3 can regulate the stability of Ago2 protein by Ubiquitin proteasome pathway dependent manner, but the specific molecular mechanism is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of stability regulation of PSMC3 and RBBP6 proteins on Ago2 proteins from the perspective of ubiquitization. Methods: firstly, we treated cells with lysosome and proteasome inhibitors to detect the changes of Ago2 protein and ubiquitin level. Then, the possible interaction molecule USP14 of PSMC3 was selected as candidate by searching BioGRID database. Then, through the co-immunoprecipitation experiment, the immunofluorescence and confocal microscope were used to collect and analyze the image. Western blot and immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that PSMC3 is the interacting protein of USP14 and Ago2 is the substrate of USP14, and USP14 can regulate the level of ubiquitin of Ago2. Then, the domain of interaction of USP14 with Ago2 and PSMC3 was determined by constructing different mutants of USP14 and combining with immunoprecipitation analysis, and the stability of PSMC3 to Ago2 was determined by Western blot experiment. At the same time, the interaction between RBBP6 and Ago2 protein was preliminarily verified by immunoprecipitation, and it was confirmed by Western blot that RBBP6 could promote the ubiquification of Ago2 protein and enhance the degradation of Ago2. Finally, the effects of RBBP6 PSMC3 and USP14 on RNAi were determined by Western blot. Results: proteasome inhibitor could promote the accumulation of ubiquitin Ago2 protein in vivo. USP14 could interact with PSMC3 and Ago2 respectively. Interfering with USP14 could significantly shorten the half-life of Ago2 protein. USP14-specific inhibitor could promote the accumulation of ubiquitin Ago2 in cells. USP14 could regulate the level of Ago2 protein and MG132 could make this regulation disappear. It was determined that the minimal domain of USP14 interacting with PSMC3 and Ago2. RBBP6 interacting with Ago2 could regulate the level of Ago2 protein, and MG132 could make this regulation disappear. The change of expression level of PSMC3 and USP14 could affect the interference efficiency of Ago2. Conclusion: this study revealed the regulatory process of Ago2 ubiquitization and deubiquification. The regulation of USP14 on the deubiquification of Ago2 and its subsequent degradation in 26s proteasome were determined, and PSMC3 was proved to facilitate this process. At the same time, the role of RBBP6 in promoting the ubiquitin of Ago2 was preliminarily confirmed.
【学位授予单位】:天津医科大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:Q75
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