中国孤雌卤虫的比较形态学与分子系统学研究

发布时间:2017-03-18 06:07

  本文关键词:中国孤雌卤虫的比较形态学与分子系统学研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。


【摘要】:
【关键词】:
【学位授予单位】:中国海洋大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:Q959
【目录】:
  • ABSTRACT11-15
  • CHAPTER 1 General Introduction15-27
  • 1.1 Background15
  • 1.2. Taxonomy and systematic of Artemia15-18
  • 1.3. Morphology of Artemia18-21
  • 1.4. Taxonomical characteristics of Artemia cyst21-22
  • 1.5. Morphological differentiation of Artemia22-24
  • 1.6. Phylogenetics of Artemia24-25
  • 1.7. Research objectives and thesis outline25-27
  • CHAPTER 2 Biometric characterization of Chinese parthenogenetic Artemia(Crustacea: Anostraca) cysts, focusing on its relationship with27-41
  • 2.1. Introduction27-28
  • 2.2. Materials and Methods28-30
  • 2.3. Results30-34
  • 2.3.1. Cyst Biometry30-31
  • 2.3.2. Hierarchical cluster analysis31-33
  • 2.3.3. Regression and correlation33-34
  • 2.4. Discussion34-41
  • CHAPTER 3 SEM study of diversity in the cyst surface topography of nineparthenogenetic (Crustacea: Anostraca) populations from China41-55
  • 3.1. Introduction41-42
  • 3.2. Materials and methods42-43
  • 3.3. Results43-51
  • 3.4. Discussion51-55
  • CHAPTER 4 Morphological differentiation of seven parthenogenetic Artemia(Crustacea: Anostraca) populations from China, with special emphasis on ploidy degrees and habitat altitude55-71
  • 4.1. Introduction55-58
  • 4.2. Materials and methods58-60
  • 4.3. Results60-68
  • 4.3.1. Phenotype of ovisac and furca60
  • 4.3.2. Morphometry60-64
  • 4.3.3. Differentiation among populations64-67
  • 4.3.4. Correlation of body size with habitat altitude and ploidy degrees67-68
  • 4.4 Discussion68-71
  • 4.4.1. Morphology of ovisac and furca68
  • 4.4.2. Morphometry68-69
  • 4.4.3. Relationships of body size with ploidy and altitude69-71
  • CHAPTER 5 A new gynandromorphic morphological pattern in Artemia(Crustacea: Anostraca)71-77
  • 5.1. Introduction71
  • 5.2. Materials and Methods71-72
  • 5.3. Results72
  • 5.4. Discussion72-77
  • CHAPTER 6 Genetic variation and evolutionary origins of parthenogenetic Artemia(Crustacea: Anostraca) with different ploidies77-103
  • 6.1. Introduction77-79
  • 6.2. Materials and Method79-83
  • 6.2.1. Sampling strategy79
  • 6.2.2. DNA extraction, PCR amplification and sequencing79-83
  • 6.2.3. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analyses83
  • 6.3. Results83-98
  • 6.3.1. Haplotype distribution and genetic diversity84-90
  • 6.3.2. Phylogenetic analyses90-98
  • 6.3.3. SNP in Na~-/K~- ATPase α-1 subunit98
  • 6.4. Discussion98-103
  • 6.4.1. Genetic diversity and evolution of parthenogenetic98-101
  • 6.4.2. SNP profile between sexual and parthenogenetic Artemia101-103
  • REFERENCES103-127
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT127-129
  • PUBLICATIONS OF THE PRESENT THESIS129-131
  • CURRICULUM VITAE131-134

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  本文关键词:中国孤雌卤虫的比较形态学与分子系统学研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。



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