自我矛盾性的结构、积权作用及其对矛盾寻求的影响

发布时间：2018-01-15 03:18

  本文关键词：自我矛盾性的结构、积权作用及其对矛盾寻求的影响　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 自我 自我矛盾性 矛盾寻求 自我一致性 历史终结错觉

【摘要】：自我是社会心理学中重要的研究领域。人们一旦形成对自己的看法与认识后,便可能受到这一认识的影响。自我矛盾性指的是个体在多大程度上意识到自己所掌握的自我相关的信息之中存在不一致性。本研究首次提出自我矛盾性和矛盾寻求两个概念,构建了一个自我矛盾性的理论框架。具体而言,本研究主要围绕“自我矛盾性”和“矛盾寻求”两个核心概念,从自我矛盾性的概念与维度结构、自我矛盾性的积极意义及其与矛盾寻求之间的关系三个大方向进行研究。研究设计主要包括三大部分。第一部分包括研究一,主要内容是编制自我矛盾性问卷,确定问卷的维度。第二部分对应研究二,主要从个体内和个体间两个角度探讨自我矛盾性的积极意义。研究2a考察自我矛盾性对于个体“历史终结错觉”的缓解作用,研究2b考察观察者对不同自我矛盾性个体的态度和评价。第三部分包括研究三和研究四,内容包括编制矛盾寻求问卷,并采用问卷研究和实验研究的方式考察自我矛盾性与矛盾寻求之间的关系。其中,研究3a编制矛盾寻求问卷,验证其信效度。研究3b采用横断设计,通过问卷的方式初步考察自我矛盾性与矛盾寻求之间的关联。研究4a通过实验室实验的方式首次验证自我矛盾性对个体矛盾寻求行为的影响。在研究4a的基础上,研究4b考察自我矛盾性作用的机制,检验个体矛盾寻求动机的中介作用；同时,考察自我领域的可变性是否起到调节作用。最后,研究4c考察自我矛盾性的一个边界条件,具体检验被试自身的自我矛盾性是否影响实验操作的效果。研究的主要结果如下：(1)编制了自我矛盾性问卷,并验证了理论上自我矛盾性的三个维度。为自我矛盾性问卷提供了初步的信效度验证。(2)自我矛盾性存在积极的影响。在个体内层面上,自我矛盾性能够减轻个体受到“历史终结错觉”的影响,与低自我矛盾性的个体相比,自我矛盾性程度较高的个体产生“历史终结错觉”的程度更低。在个体间的层面上,被试对高度自我一致和高度矛盾的个体态度消极,对中等程度自我矛盾性的个体态度更为积极。高度自我一致的个体若表现出自我验证的行为,会进一步恶化他人的态度。(3)自我矛盾性对个体矛盾寻求的动机和行为存在影响。与高自我矛盾性条件相比,实验室中处于低自我矛盾性条件的个体更可能主动寻求可能带来自我矛盾性的信息。其中,个体的矛盾寻求动机起到了中介作用；被试自我矛盾性起到调节作用,即被试自身的自我矛盾性程度可能影响实验室中自我矛盾性操作的有效性。
[Abstract]:Self is an important research field in social psychology. Once people have formed their own views and understanding. Self-contradiction refers to the extent to which an individual is aware of the inconsistency in the self-related information he has. This study is the first time to propose self-contradiction and antinomy. Two concepts. A theoretical framework of self-contradiction is constructed. Specifically, this study focuses on the two core concepts of "self-contradiction" and "contradiction seeking", from the concept and dimension structure of self-contradiction. The positive meaning of self-contradiction and its relationship with contradiction seeking are studied in three main directions. The research design mainly includes three parts. The first part includes the first part, the main content is to compile the self-contradiction questionnaire. Determine the dimensions of the questionnaire. The second part of the corresponding study II. This paper mainly discusses the positive significance of self-contradiction from two angles of individual body and individual, and studies the role of self-contradiction in alleviating individual's "illusion of historical end" in 2a. The third part includes study 3 and study 4, which includes the preparation of contradiction seeking questionnaire. The relationship between self-contradiction and contradiction seeking was investigated by questionnaire research and experimental study. Among them, study 3a compiled contradiction seeking questionnaire to verify its reliability and validity. Study 3b adopted crosscutting design. The relationship between self-contradiction and contradiction seeking was preliminarily investigated by means of questionnaire. Study 4a first verifies the effect of self-contradiction on individual contradiction seeking behavior through laboratory experiments. On the basis. 4b to examine the mechanism of self-contradiction, to test the intermediary role of individual contradiction seeking motivation; At the same time, whether the variability of self-domain plays a regulatory role. Finally, 4c study of self-contradiction of a boundary condition. The main results of the study are as follows: (1) the self-contradiction questionnaire is compiled. It also verifies the three dimensions of self-contradiction in theory. It provides a preliminary reliability and validity test for self-contradiction questionnaire. It has a positive effect on self-contradiction. Self-contradiction can reduce the influence of "the illusion of historical termination" on the individual, compared with the individual with low self-contradiction. Individuals with a higher degree of self-contradiction have a lower degree of "illusion of historical termination". At the level of individuals, the subjects have negative attitudes towards highly self-consistent and highly contradictory individuals. Individuals with a moderate degree of self-contradiction are more active. Individuals with a high degree of self-consistency show behavior verified by themselves. It will further worsen the attitude of others. 3) Self-contradiction has an effect on the motivation and behavior of individual contradiction seeking, compared with the condition of high self-contradiction. In the laboratory, individuals with low self-contradictory conditions are more likely to actively seek information that may lead to self-contradiction. The degree of self-contradiction may affect the effectiveness of self-contradictory operation in laboratory.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B848
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本文编号：1426553