中国现代“美术”观念的形成及其演变—1895-1924年的“美术”观念

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:37

  本文关键词：中国现代“美术”观念的形成及其演变—1895-1924年的“美术”观念　出处：《中国美术学院》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 艺术 美术 美育 立宪 美术革命

【摘要】：本文研究的是当代“艺术”观念如何形成。是一篇以“美术”为关键词切入考察,与思想史结合,运用数据库关键词研究法,经统计与分析后,对“美术”观念的形成并转型为“艺术”观念的研究。中国传统“艺术”多为技艺之意,“图画”是“艺术”之一。在洋务运动经世思想的影响下,本代表水墨丹青的“图画”转化为“图学”之意。1880年,“美术”一词从日本传入中国。1895年甲午中日战争中国战败后,中国思想开始现代转型。伴随着维新变法的脚步,“美术”作为新事物被报刊新媒体大量引入中国。1900-1915年中国社会思想是中西二分二元论,“图画”又转变为“用器画”与“自在画”的意思,并随着新式教育的发展,得以公共化。西学“美术”概念与中国儒学体系两者发生互动。因“立宪”思潮的作用,“美术”意味着现代理性精神与公德,成为普遍观念。在它的影响下,“图画”与“美术”之间建立起联系,诞生新词汇“美术图画”,而后又经历了去“图”化,演化出“美术画”概念。同时,在民族主义思潮下,中国以西学“美术”为参照系,整理与归纳出中国的“美术”。1915-1924年是五四新文化运动的第一个十年,“美术”成为了包含建筑、雕塑、绘画、工艺美术和中国民族美术的造型艺术名词。在“美”的影响下,“艺术”的含义从侧重于技术的传统技艺之意转化为“美的技艺”,最终包含了“美术”。在观念层面,“艺术”取代了“美术”。中国“美术”观念的形成并转型为“艺术”观念的过程,与中国现代思想形成与转型的大结构是吻合的。
[Abstract]:This paper studies how to form the concept of contemporary "art". It is a study of "art" as the key words, combined with the history of thought, the use of database keyword research method, after statistics and analysis. The formation of the concept of "art" and its transformation into the study of the concept of "art". Chinese traditional "art" is mostly the meaning of art, "picture" is one of "art". Under the influence of the thought of managing the world in the Westernization Movement. In 1880, the word "fine art" was introduced from Japan to China. In 1895, China lost the Sino-Japanese War. With the pace of reform, art as a new thing was introduced into China from 1900-1915 to 1900-1915. "Picture" changed into the meaning of "painting with tools" and "painting at ease", and along with the development of modern education. The concept of "fine art" in western studies interacts with the Confucian system in China. Because of the role of "constitutionalism", "art" means the modern rational spirit and public morality, and becomes a universal concept. The relationship between "picture" and "art" was established, a new word "art picture" was born, and then it went through the process of "drawing", and evolved the concept of "art painting". At the same time, the concept of "art painting" was developed under the trend of nationalism. Taking the "fine art" of western learning as the reference system, China sorted out and summed up that the period of 1915-1924 was the first decade of the May 4th New Culture Movement, and that "Art" had become a part of architecture and sculpture. Under the influence of "beauty", the meaning of "art" has changed from "traditional technique" to "beautiful art". At the conceptual level, "art" replaces "art". The formation and transformation of Chinese "art" concept into "art" concept. It is consistent with the great structure of the formation and transformation of modern Chinese thought.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J209.2
，

本文编号：1427764