90年代以来韩中女性成长小说比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 00:34

本文关键词： 成长女性意识韩国女性成长小说中国女性成长小说比较　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女性成长小说作为20世纪90年代韩中文坛的重要组成部分，，尽管由于社会背景、文化传统、文学思潮等因素的不同导致两国女性成长小说呈现出不同的面貌，但细读之下，90年代以来韩中女性成长小说在女性性别处境、叙事旨归、话语策略及美学贡献等方面都具有相同之处。本文以20世纪90年代以来韩中女性成长小说为分析对象，采用比较文学理论的平行研究作为研究方法，试图比较分析90年代以来韩中两国女性成长小说的代表作品，领会作者的成长意识与成长体验，及其对作品叙事结构产生的影响；努力探究两国作品的相同与差异，并进一步研究90年代以来两国作品的普遍性与特殊性。第一章绪论主要介绍本文的研究背景及选题原因，梳理目前韩中女性成长小说的研究现状，并对其发展前景进行展望。本文以韩中女性成长小说为研究对象，对女性小说、成长小说、女性成长小说的概念进行界定。本文采用比较文学中平行研究的方法对韩中女性成长小说进行全面深入的比较。第二章本章主要探究韩中女性成长小说共同的理论资源。分别从政治立场、性别立场、种族立场的角度阐释韩中女性主义成长小说的共同理论资源。韩中女性成长小说都是在西方女性主义理论影响的基础上产生和发展起来的，西方女性主义理论思想彻底颠覆了男权政治秩序，从女性性别立场出发，为韩中女性突破传统封建礼教的束缚，寻找女性自我，构建适应两国发展的韩中女性主义思想理论和女性文学提供了丰富的理论支撑。第三章重点分析韩中女性成长小说共同的思想意蕴。韩中女性成长小说从思想内容上来讲，都是女性对自我成长经历和命运的书写。相似的历史文化背景，使韩中女性在成长过程中在生存境遇、成长主题、生命维度等方面存在惊人的相似之处。韩中女性成长小说都将在男权话语下的女性成长过程中的挣扎与反思；女性面对爱情、婚姻、性问题上的女性意识的觉醒；以及女性在生理、精神、心理三重生命维度下对女性自我身份的认同，作为女性成长小说共同关注的思想意蕴。第四章本章重点论述韩中女性成长小说共同的叙事艺术。韩中女性成长小说从叙事艺术上来讲，都呈现出与男性创作不同的叙事策略。其一，韩中女性成长小说采取了一种悲剧化的自我救赎策略，体验着情欲孤独、伦理孤独、思维孤独，经历着身体与灵魂的孤独。其二，在叙事策略上，韩中女性成长小说多采用个人化的书写方式表达自我的亲身经历，采用双重结构的叙事策略、内在的视角以及独白的话语，呈现出一种日常生活化叙事的表征。最后，韩中女性成长小说在叙事艺术上还表现在女性成长的一致，即以意象作为隐喻的方式，包括空间意象、身体意象和疾病意象展现女性成长的独特审美体验。第五章韩中女性成长小说的民族特色进行比较。韩中女性成长小说因地域、种族的差异，必然呈现不同的民族特色。人生态度、女性品格、成长模式的差异构成了韩中女性成长小说的基本差异。在人生态度方面，中国的成长小说主人公显示出冷漠的避世态度。她们沉浸于自我的空间，通过对传统女性形象的颠覆来实现对男权社会的对抗，彰显女性意识的觉醒。而韩国女性成长小说的女性却表现出积极的入世态度，渴望用自己的知识和力量参与到社会进程中。在女性品格上，中国女性表现出孤傲张扬的现代女性性格，而韩国女性则表现出坚韧内敛的传统女性性格。在成长模式上，中国女性从大胆叛逆到欲望宣泄最终走向迷失自我；而韩国女性则从渴望独立到苦难磨炼最终实现自我，完全不同的态度、品格和成长模式表现出韩中女性成长小说完全不同的审美体验。第六章追溯韩中女性成长小说异同外部原因。本章分别从社会土壤、文化心态、创作群体三方面追溯韩中女性成长小说产生异同的社会原因。两国政治民主化进程和社会经济的发展是韩中女性小说产生差异的社会因素；不同的文化背景，有时两国女性在婚姻家庭以及性观念方面都产生了巨大的差异；作家群体与女性写作发展的不平衡都成为影响韩中女性成长小说存在差异的外部因素。第七章深入阐述韩中女性成长小说比较的意义和价值。本章试图分别从世界文化、性别、文学史三重不同视域角度，阐述本文对韩中女性成长小说进行比较的意义和价值。首先，在世界文化视域下审视，韩中女性成长小说具有共同的传统文化背景，同时又都是受了西方女性主义思想的启蒙，因此对韩中两国女性成长小说进行比较具有共同的社会文化基础，同时韩中女性成长小说作为一个整体，对世界文学的发展产生深远的影响。其次，从性别视域出发，韩中女性成长小说中所表现出的对男权话语的颠覆、自我性别意识的建构、女性价值体系的重叠和迷失，都表现出韩中女性主义思想发展过程中的突破与困惑。最后，从文学史的角度阐释韩中女性成长小说在主题思想、文本建构、叙事话语等方面为韩中现代文学发展做出的贡献。
[Abstract]:Women's growth as an important part of the 1990s Korean literary world, although the social background, cultural tradition, literary thoughts and other factors led to the two different female growth novels show different appearances, but read, since 90s China Women's growth in the female gender position, narrative oferadicating, has similar discourse strategies and aesthetics contribution to South Korea since 1990s. The female growth novels as the research object, the theory of comparative literature parallel research as the research methods, tries to compare the representative works of South Korea and China Women's growth since 90s, the growth of consciousness and understand the author's growing experience, and their influences on the narrative structure to explore the similarities and differences; the two works, and further research works since 90s both universal and special .
The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and the topic of this article, carding the research situation at present Korea women's growth, and its development prospect. In this paper, South Korea women's growth as the research object, the female Bildungsroman, female growth novels, defines the concept of small said. This paper uses the method of parallel study in comparative literature the in-depth comparison of Korean female Bildungsroman.
The second chapter this chapter mainly explore Korea female Bildungsroman theory resources. From the political position, gender position, common theoretical resources race to stand in the perspective of Feminist Interpretation of Korean Bildungsroman. Korean female Bildungsroman is produced and developed based on the influence of Western feminist theory on the Western feminist theory thoroughly subversion of the patriarchal political order, starting from the female gender position, to break the shackles of traditional Korean women in feudal society, looking for female self construction, provides the theoretical support of rich ideological theory and feminist literature to Korea feminist nations development.
The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Korean female Bildungsroman. The common ideological implication of female Bildungsroman in South Korea from the ideological content of speaking, are women on self experience and the fate of the writing. The similar historical and cultural background, the Korean women in the process of growing up in a survival situation, long theme, striking parallels between the dimension of life etc. female Bildungsroman. South Korea will struggle and reflection in under male discourse in the process of female growth; women in the face of love, marriage, on the issue of the awakening of female consciousness; and women in physical, spirit, identity of female identity and psychological three dimensions of life, meaning as women's growth in common pay attention to.
The fourth chapter focuses on Chinese female Bildungsroman narrative art. Common female Bildungsroman narrative art from the Korean speaking, are different from male narrative strategies. The creation of a female Bildungsroman, South Korea adopted a tragedy of self redemption strategy, experience the passion of loneliness, lonely lonely ethical thinking. Experience, body and soul alone. Secondly, in the narrative strategy, female Bildungsroman by Korea personal writing style expression of self experience, the dual structure of the narrative strategy, visual angle and inner monologue discourse, showing a characterization of a daily life narration. Finally, the female Bildungsroman South Korea is also reflected in the growth of female in the narrative art, the image as a metaphor, including space image, body image and disease images show women's unique growth Aesthetic experience.
Chapter fifth Korean female Bildungsroman ethnic characteristics were compared. The female Bildungsroman in South Korea due to geographical, racial differences, will have different national characteristics. The attitude towards life, female character, different growth patterns constitute the basic differences between South Korea and China Women's growth. In the life attitude, the growth of the protagonist Chinese show indifferent attitude. They masquerade immersed in self space, through the subversion of the traditional image of women in the patriarchal society to realize the confrontation, highlighting the awakening of female consciousness. While the South Korean female Bildungsroman female shows a very positive attitude, eager to use their knowledge and social forces to participate in the process. The female character, China females showed the modern female arrogant personality publicity, while Korean women showed a traditional female tough character. In the restrained growth pattern, Chinese women From a bold rebellion to a desire to vent, it finally leads to losing itself. Korean women, from the desire for independence to hardship and self realization, have completely different attitudes, character and growth mode, showing the totally different aesthetic experience of Korean Chinese women's Bildungsroman.
The sixth chapter Korea female Bildungsroman similarities and differences between the external reasons. This chapter from the social cultural soil, mentality, social reason creation group three back South Korea women's growth. The development of the two countries have similarities and differences in the process of political democratization and social economy is the social factors between Korea female novels from different cultural backgrounds; sometimes the two women in the concept of marriage and family and have had a huge difference; the imbalance of writers and female writing development have become the external factors between Korean and Chinese female Bildungsroman have different influence.
The seventh chapter discusses the significance and value of comparison between Korean and Chinese female Bildungsroman. This chapter attempts to separately from the world culture, gender, history of literature three different view angles, expounds the meaning and value of comparison of Korean female Bildungsroman. First, look at the perspective of world culture, female Bildungsroman with the background of traditional culture to China at the same time, and are affected by the Western feminist thought of the enlightenment, so compared with the social and cultural foundation for the two countries to women's growth, while South Korea women's growth as a whole, have a profound influence on the development of world literature. Secondly, from the point of view of gender, the subversion of male discourse show the women's growth in China, the construction of self consciousness of gender, female values overlap and lost, show the Korean feminist thought development Finally, from the perspective of literary history, it explains the contribution of Han Chinese female growth story to the development of modern Chinese literature in the aspects of theme, text construction and narrative discourse.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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