安塞腰鼓传承方式及其变迁研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 21:14

本文关键词： 安塞腰鼓传承方式变迁特征文化再生产　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：习近平总书记提出:民族文化是中国梦的魂与根。一个国家、一个民族的强盛,总是以文化兴盛为支撑的。没有文明的继承和发展,没有文化的弘扬和繁荣,就没有中国梦的实现。博大精深的中华优秀传统文化是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。体育类非物质文化遗产是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,也是加强体育文化建设、促进体育文化繁荣的重要任务之一。当前,由于人们生活方式嬗变以及外来文化影响等原因,我国的体育类非物质文化遗产正在被边缘化。但安塞腰鼓却在体育类非物质文化遗产的传承中独树一帜,传承形式良好,在国内外享有盛誉。基于以上背景,本文旨在通过对安塞腰鼓不同历史时期传承方式及其变迁特征的研究,为我国体育类非物质文化遗产的传承提供借鉴。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、田野调查法和口述史法,以安塞腰鼓的传承方式及其变迁为研究对象。本文以1935年之前时期、延安时期、社会主义过渡时期、人民公社时期和改革开放时期为重点,对安塞腰鼓在五个不同时期的传承方式进行分析,并对安塞腰鼓传承方式变迁的动力机制和主要特征进行探讨,并对安塞腰鼓的传承方式进行解构与建构。本文的主要结论如下。(1)安塞腰鼓的起源与战争、宗教密切相关,其与境内的其他非物质文化遗产形成一个完整的共生文化生态系。(2)安塞腰鼓在1935年之前传承方式比较单一,为民俗传承方式,延安时期、社会主义过渡时期和人民公社时期传承发生进一步丰富,均为民俗方式和政府方式。改革开放时期安塞腰鼓的传承方式趋向多元化,包括民俗传承方式、政府传承方式和商业传承方式。(3)安塞腰鼓传承方式变迁的主要特征包括:1)从单一化方式到多样化方式;2)从无意识传承到主动传承;3)继承与创新相结合;4)保护与开发相结合。(4)安塞腰鼓传承方式变迁的动力机制包括社会变迁和文化再生产,两者相互作用,共同促进了安塞腰鼓传承方式的变迁。(5)安塞腰鼓传承方式种类繁多,且每种传承方式具有不同的特点。民俗方式具有娱自发性;政府方式具有主导性;商业方式具有营利性和多样性。我们要根据其传承方式的特点,充分发挥民俗传承方式的群众性作用,政府传承方式的主导性作用,商业传承方式的驱动性作用。
[Abstract]:General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward: national culture is the soul and root of Chinese Dream. The prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by the prosperity of culture. There is no inheritance and development of civilization, no promotion and prosperity of culture. There would be no realization of Chinese Dream. Broad and profound Chinese excellent traditional culture is the foundation for us to stand firm in the world cultural agitation. Sports intangible cultural heritage is an important part of China's excellent traditional culture. It is also an important Ren Wuzhi to strengthen the construction of sports culture and promote the prosperity of sports culture. At present, due to the changes in people's way of life and the influence of foreign cultures, China's sports intangible cultural heritage is being marginalized. But Ansai waist drum is unique in the inheritance of sports intangible cultural heritage, the form of inheritance is good, and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage of sports in China through the study of the inheritance mode and vicissitude characteristics of Ansai waist drum in different historical periods. Field investigation and oral history, with the inheritance and evolution of Ansai waist drum as the research object. This paper focuses on the period before 1935, Yan'an period, socialist transition period, people's commune period and the period of reform and opening up. This paper analyzes the inheritance mode of Ansai waist drum in five different periods, and probes into the dynamic mechanism and main characteristics of the change of Ansai waist drum inheritance mode. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the origin of Ansai waist drum is closely related to war and religion. It formed a complete symbiotic cultural ecosystem with other intangible cultural heritage in its territory. During the period of socialist transition and the period of people's commune, the inheritance has been further enriched, both of which are folk customs and government methods. During the period of reform and opening up, the inheritance of Ansai waist drum tends to be diversified, including the way of folk inheritance. The main characteristics of the vicissitude of the way of inheritance of Ansai waist drum include: 1) from the single way to the diversification way (2) from the unconscious inheritance to the active inheritance 3) the combination of inheritance and innovation 4) protection and opening. (4) the dynamic mechanism of the change in the way in which Ansai inherits the waist drum includes social changes and cultural reproduction. The interaction of the two has promoted the change of the inheritance mode of Ansai waist drum. 5) there are many kinds of inheritance ways of Ansai waist drum, and each way of inheritance has its own characteristics, folklore style has the spontaneity, government mode has the leading role. According to the characteristics of the inheritance mode, we should give full play to the mass role of the folk heritage mode, the leading role of the government inheritance mode, and the driving role of the commercial inheritance mode.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.216

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