历史记忆中的《僧王之歌》研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 16:18

  本文选题：《僧王之歌》　切入点：蒙古人历史记忆　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代蒙古族民间被广为传唱的《僧王之歌》是赞扬民族英雄僧格林沁的科尔沁民歌代表作之一。蒙古族近代历史条件与社会背景下产生的历史人物与历史事件中的文化渊源高度融合,进而发展成为民众历史记忆并构成了民族认同。本文主要运用历史学,民间文学以及文化人类学理论,对《僧王之歌》进行文本研究,深入解读提炼这首民歌历史演变过程中的民族认同观点。本文以导论、三章内容、结语等五个部分组成。在导论部分交代了选题理由、研究方法、研究目的、研究意义及相关研究动态等概况。《僧王之歌》具有复杂的历史背景,多层次思想,历史与艺术的融合,历史与记忆影响,这些都需要认真研究和深入阐述。前人对僧格林沁的生平事迹,《僧王之歌》的文本搜集,缺乏以理论视角探析僧格林沁的民歌,更没有从蒙古人历史记忆中去探讨挖掘主人翁的作品,因此本文的研究在一定程度上弥补前人研究的不足。第一章阐述了历史记忆的概念,特点与研究概况,并交代了僧格林沁的生平的同时是这一历史人物如何在理论中运用历史记忆的方法展现出来的。历史记忆是从现代视角回忆过去历史思想表现的一种形式。僧格林沁及他的生平历史、文字记载和口头传说广为流传,这些可以证明历史记忆的价值体现。因此僧格林沁所生活的社会背景,文化传承,口头艺人的审美等因素形成了特殊的历史记忆。第二章阐释了《僧王之歌》的社会历史背景及其民歌流传的因素、来源与内容。《僧王之歌》是基于真人真事形成的蒙古族叙事民歌,1840年鸦片战争之后清政府内乱外患,处于动荡的政治时局时期。僧格林沁对于朝庭忠心耿耿,在大沽口战役中勇敢抗击外敌,后来镇压北伐太平军和捻军而成为众人心中的英雄以及有公正的形象。因为蒙古族一直以来有英雄崇拜思想所以他自然地成为科尔沁叙事民歌的英雄人物。由此可见民歌在流传过程中的记忆形式在一定程度上体现了历史是通过民族被传承的。第三章重点分析《僧王之歌》不同的文本进行比较研究,将民歌的历史与艺术的真实性和其他民间文学体裁进行对比研究。同一出处的《僧王之歌》在不同时期、不同地点形成了不同的变体文本。在分析对比后根据其最全面完全的版本总结出这些文本有着千丝万缕的联系与区别。历史记忆在历史与民歌中起着关键性作用。所以历史记忆在分析不同文本时成为不可欠缺的组成部分并发挥着桥梁作用。总之通过对蒙古人历史记忆中的《僧王之歌》进行了相对而系统的研究,并对历史人物僧格林沁给予了正面的评价。
[Abstract]:The Song of the Mongol is one of the masterpieces of Horqin folk songs that praise the national hero Sangherqin. Historical figures and Historical events in Modern Mongolian Historical conditions and Social background. Is highly integrated with its cultural origins, Then it develops into the historical memory of the people and forms the national identity. This paper mainly uses the theories of history, folklore and cultural anthropology to study the Song of the Monk. This paper is composed of five parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion. In the introduction, it explains the reasons for selecting the topic, the research methods, and the purpose of the research. The song of the monk has complex historical background, multi-level thoughts, the fusion of history and art, the influence of history and memory, and so on. All these need to be studied and expounded in depth. The life story of Sanghelin, the collection of texts of the Song of the Monk, the lack of theoretical analysis of Sanghelinqin's folk songs, Moreover, it has not explored the works of the masters from the historical memory of Mongols, so the research of this paper to a certain extent makes up for the shortcomings of previous studies. Chapter one describes the concept, characteristics and research overview of historical memory. And explained the life of Sanghelinqin at the same time is this historical figure in the theory of how to use the method of historical memory. Historical memory is a form of historical thinking from a modern perspective. Lin Qin and his life history, Written records and oral legends are widely circulated, which can prove the value of historical memory. The aesthetic factors of oral artists form a special historical memory. Chapter two explains the social and historical background of the Song of the Monk and the factors in the spread of folk songs. Source and content. "Song of the Monk King" is a Mongolian narrative folk song based on real life events. After the Opium War of 1840, the Qing government suffered from internal and external disturbances and was in a period of turbulent political situation. Bravely resisting foreign enemies in the Battle of Dagu Kou, Later the Northern Expedition Taiping Army and the Nian Army became heroes in the hearts of the people and had a fair image. Because the Mongols had always had the idea of hero worship, he naturally became a hero in Horqin's narrative folk songs. From this, he naturally became a hero in Horqin's narrative folk songs. It can be seen that the memory form of folk songs in the process of spreading reflects to a certain extent that history is passed down through the nation. Chapter three focuses on the comparative study of different texts of "Song of the Monk". A comparative study of the history of folk songs and the authenticity of art and other genres of folk literature. According to the most comprehensive and complete version, the text has inextricable connections and differences. Historical memory plays a key role in history and folk songs. Therefore, historical memory becomes an indispensable part of the analysis of different texts and acts as a bridge. And the historical figure Sanghelin gave a positive evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607
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本文编号：1644609