媒体庆典仪式话语的社会语用学研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:06

  本文选题：媒体庆典 + 仪式话语　； 参考：《北京外国语大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：本研究属于语用学,研究对象是中俄媒体庆典仪式话语。媒体庆典融合了媒体符号与典礼的仪式性特征,属于典型的媒体仪式。媒体仪式话语兼具媒体机构话语的特点和仪式话语特征,语用表现极富特色,具有重要的语用学研究价值。媒体庆典仪式话语在社会生活中发挥着重要的建构作用,但到目前为止还未见国内语言学界对该话语类型的系统、完整的研究成果。本文以语用分析为方法论,对媒体庆典仪式话语在语言符号、话语结构、言语行为和语用原则方面的特征展开研究。全文由绪论、七章和结论组成。绪论部分介绍论文的选题目的和动机、研究对象、研究任务、研究方法和语料、研究意义和价值以及论文的主要内容和结构；第一章是文献综述,是对仪式话语、媒体庆典仪式话语和机构话语研究概况的梳理；第二章阐述基本概念和理论基础,包括仪式的内涵和外延、仪式话语、媒体庆典和媒体仪式概念的区别与联系；第三章论述媒体庆典仪式话语的机构性质；第四章揭示媒体庆典仪式话语的符号特点；第五章是媒体庆典仪式话语的会话结构研究,包括整体结构和局部话轮转化的特点；第六章对媒体庆典仪式话语的言语行为特点做了全面的分析;第七章是媒体庆典仪式话语的语用原则和语用策略分析；最后得出本研究的结论。俄罗斯学者B.и.KapacиK的话语理论具有系统性、完整性和诸语言的普适性。该理论中的仪式话语分析模式和机构语境理论为研究媒体庆典仪式话语提供了方法和框架。媒体庆典仪式话语的语言符号是仪式不可分割的一部分,对于构筑“信仰的共享空间”具有重要的意义。从语言符号的表征特点来看,主持人所使用的词、词组、句子在语法语义方面具有鲜明的媒体事件、精神共同体和先例现象的表征特点,符号富有抽象性、形象性和评价意义,充分体现了媒体庆典仪式话语构建媒体庆典仪式话语精神共同体和媒体话语价值内涵的社会功能。媒体庆典仪式话语的整体话轮结构和局部话轮结构方面呈现出明显的机构话语的规定性和仪式话语的表演性。媒体庆典仪式话语中言语行为具有形式化趋势,具体表现为言语主体角色的规定性和言外行为的程式化。所有媒体庆典仪式话语的言语行为旨在激发媒体受众的集体认同感和实现话语的价值内涵。媒体庆典仪式话语中有大量不以量原则、信息原则、方式原则为前提的情景出现。这与媒体庆典仪式话语的象征性密切相关,媒体庆典仪式话语在意义上不具有理性的逻辑内涵,常常不适用十语用原则的推导。作为媒体机构话语,媒体庆典仪式话语的主要社会功能是宣扬社会主流文化和价值观念,激发仪式参与者的集体认同感,并通过使用大量的先例文本、言语行为模式实现社会文化价值观念的传承与记录功能。论文的创新之处在于首次全面系统地阐释了媒体庆典仪式话语的语用特点和社会功能,通过中俄媒体庆典仪式话语的对比研究揭示出不同的社会价值体系的话语建构特点。本文是针对我国仪式话语的整合性研究相对不足的现状进行的一次尝试。目前我国对仪式的研究大多集中在人类学和传播学领域,从语言学角度对仪式的研究尚处于初级阶段,而媒体庆典仪式话语的研究还是空白。本文尝试通过对中俄媒体庆典仪式话语中语言符号、会话结构、言语行为和语用策略的分析,力求全面揭示媒体庆典仪式话语的语用特点和社会功能,管窥社会价值观念之差异。
[Abstract]:This study belongs to pragmatics. The object of the study is the Chinese and Russian media celebration ritual. The media celebration is a typical media ritual which combines the ritualistic features of media symbols and ceremonies. The media ritual discourse has both the characteristics of media discourse and the characteristics of ritual discourse. The pragmatic performance is very distinctive and has important pragmatic research value. The discourse of the ceremonial ceremony plays an important constructivist role in the social life, but so far there has not been a complete research achievement in the system of the language type in the domestic linguistics circle. This paper uses pragmatic analysis as the methodology to discuss the characteristics of the language symbol, the language structure, the speech act and the pragmatic principles of the media ceremonial discourse. The full text is made up of the introduction, seven chapters and conclusions. The introduction introduces the purpose and motivation of the topic, the object of the study, the research task, the research method and the corpus, the significance and value of the research and the main content and structure of the paper; the first chapter is the literature review, the discourse of the instrument, the discourse of the media celebration and the research of institutional discourse. The second chapter expounds the basic concepts and theoretical bases, including the connotation and extension of the ritual, the ritual discourse, the difference and connection between the media celebration and the concept of media ritual; the third chapter discusses the institutional nature of the discourse of the media celebration ceremony; the fourth chapter reveals the symbolic characteristics of the discourse of the media celebration ceremony; the fifth chapter is the media celebration. The study of the conversational structure of ritual discourse includes the characteristics of the overall structure and the transformation of the local turn of speech. The sixth chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the speech behavior characteristics of the discourse of the media celebration ceremony; the seventh chapter is the pragmatic and pragmatic strategy analysis of the discourse of the media celebration ceremony; finally, the conclusion of this study is drawn. The Russian scholar B..Kapac K The utterance theory is systematic, integrality and universality of various languages. The ritual discourse analysis model and institutional context theory in this theory provide a method and framework for the study of media celebration ritual discourse. The language symbols of the media celebration rites are an inseparable part of the ritual, and the construction of the "shared space of belief". It is of great significance. From the characterization of language symbols, the words, phrases and sentences used by the host have distinct media events, the characteristics of the spiritual community and the precedent phenomenon, and the symbols are abstract, image and evaluation, which embody the media celebration ritual to build the media celebration ritual. The social function of the discourse spiritual community and the value connotation of media discourse. The overall discourse structure and the local discourse structure of the media celebration rites show obvious institutional discourse and the performance of the ritual discourse. The speech act in the discourse of the media celebrations has a formative trend, which is specifically expressed as the speech subject angle. The speech act of all the media celebrations is intended to stimulate the collective identity of the media audience and to realize the value of the discourse. In the discourse of the media celebration ceremony, there are a large number of situations which are not based on the principle of quantity, the principle of information and the principle of the way. The main social function of the media celebration ritual discourse is to publicize the mainstream culture and values of the society and to stimulate the collective identity of the ritual participants, and to use the big sense of the ten of the ceremonial ceremonies. The innovation of the paper is to explain the pragmatic and social functions of the media ceremonial discourse in a comprehensive and systematic way, and to reveal the different social value systems through the comparative study of the Chinese and Russian media celebration rites. This article is an attempt at the present situation of the relative insufficiency of the ritual discourse in China. At present, the research of ritual in our country is mostly concentrated in the field of Anthropology and communication, and the study of ritual is still in the primary stage from the linguistic point of view, and the study of the discourse of media celebration ceremony is still blank. Through the analysis of language symbols, conversation structures, speech acts and pragmatic strategies in the discourse of Chinese and Russian media ceremonies, we try to fully reveal the pragmatic and social functions of the media ceremonial discourse, and to see the differences in social values.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136;H35
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本文编号：1922394