城市文脉保护视野下的公共艺术设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:06

本文选题：城市文脉 + 文脉保护　；参考：《天津大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：城市文脉是城市在发展过程中产生的丰富历史信息的积累与传承,是存在于城市各元素之间的伴生概念,其强调元素个体间及个体与城市整体间的多元联系,是城市发展的内心灵魂。城市公共艺术是城市形态与城市意象的重要有机环节,其折射出社会的文化常态和美学品味。公共艺术伴随城市的发展经历了产生、置换和再生等过程,其形态与内涵与城市文脉的发展息息相关,然而目前我国城市建设中对于公共艺术的研究与设计愈发背离文脉的发生轨迹。设计多朝猎奇与均质两极化发展,割裂了公共艺术与城市文化连接的脉络,使公共艺术成为无法传递城市精神的静态化片段,进而陷入设计鸡肋的困境。本文旨在基于城市文脉理论重新梳理公共艺术的创作理念并探讨公共艺术与城市公共空间的场域精神的塑造与提升手法。首先对文脉思潮演变和文脉与城市构架关系的理论进行梳理;其次,针对我国城市文脉保护的现存问题和潜在机遇,探讨通过公共艺术设计的手法来实现对城市文脉的保护,从而达到提升城市公共空间品质的目的;再次,借鉴国外经验,探寻如何实现城市公共艺术设计与城市文脉的高度契合,使公共艺术设计能成为城市文脉保护的重要手段;注重城市居民的情感需求,使公共艺术作品能真正受到大众群体的接受,而非如艺术品一样的只遵从艺术家本身的主观意识;最后,通过解析公共艺术作品(以沈阳为例)的尺度关系、情感元素、场域限制、互动功能性等元素,探究承载城市文脉的公共艺术设计创作应运用的策略及设计原则,并在此基础上分析其公共艺术和城市文脉结合的方式。
[Abstract]:Urban context is the accumulation and inheritance of rich historical information produced in the process of urban development. It is the concept of concomitant existence among various elements of the city. It emphasizes the multiple relations between individual elements and between individuals and the city as a whole. It is the inner soul of urban development. Urban public art is an important organic link between urban form and urban image, which reflects the social cultural normality and aesthetic taste. With the development of the city, public art has gone through the process of emergence, replacement and regeneration. Its form and connotation are closely related to the development of urban context. However, the research and design of public art in urban construction in our country deviate from the development of context. With the development of polarization between the design and homogeneity, public art becomes a static segment which can not transfer the spirit of the city, and then falls into the dilemma of designing chicken ribs, which separates the connection between public art and urban culture and makes public art become a static segment which can not transfer the spirit of the city and fall into the dilemma of designing chicken ribs. The purpose of this paper is to rearrange the creative ideas of public art based on the theory of urban context and to discuss the creation and promotion of the field spirit of public art and urban public space. Firstly, the evolution of cultural context and the theory of the relationship between context and urban framework are combed. Secondly, aiming at the existing problems and potential opportunities of urban context protection in China, this paper discusses how to realize the protection of urban context through the means of public art design. In order to achieve the purpose of improving the quality of urban public space; thirdly, draw lessons from foreign experience, explore how to achieve a high degree of harmony between urban public art design and urban context, so that public art design can become an important means of urban context protection; Pay attention to the emotional needs of urban residents, so that public works of art can really be accepted by the public, rather than just follow the subjective consciousness of the artists themselves as works of art. Finally, By analyzing the scale relation, emotion element, field restriction, interactive function and so on of public art works (taking Shenyang as an example), this paper probes into the strategies and design principles that should be used in public art design of urban context. On this basis, it analyzes the combination of public art and urban context.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J0;TU984

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