上古汉语服饰词汇研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:37

  本文选题：服饰名物词 + 服色词　； 参考：《东北师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是上古汉语服饰词汇,包括上古汉语服饰名物词、上古汉语服色词、上古汉语服饰材料词,属于特定语义范畴的断代研究。本文以传统训诂学研究成果为基础,综合传统训诂学和现代词义学研究的方法,借鉴义素分析理论和认知转喻理论,重点描写汉语服饰词在上古时期共时层面的静态分布与语义差异,并致力于揭示上古汉语服饰词在历时层面的词汇演变与词义演变规律。首先,根据整理与测查出的上古时期与服饰内容密切相关的415个服饰词所具有的语义特征,先分为服饰名物词、服色词、服饰材料词三个大的类别,然后再进行更小层级类别的划分,从而利用"词项属性分析表"对每个类别下的词项进行语义属性、生成属性与使用属性的分析,以探求词项的语义差别、词义来源及演变情况。其次,在词义系统共时静态描写的基础上,从历时角度对上古汉语服饰词的演变进行研究,重点分析服饰词的新生、死亡与消退,在描写的基础上分析词汇演变的特点及导致服饰词汇演变的语言内部因素和社会文化等外部因素。再次,从历时动态角度描写上古汉语服饰词的词义演变情况,全面考察服饰名物词、服色词、服饰材料词在上古时期的词义引申情况,分析词义引申路径与词义引申类型,探讨上古汉语服饰词词义引申特征。最后,在上古汉语服饰词词义发展演变分析的基础上,重点分析转喻认知作用下的上古汉语服饰词词义引申的现象,探讨上古汉语服饰词词义引申的动因与转喻引申的认知机制。作为上古汉语专类词汇断代研究,本文本着定量测查与定性分析相结合的原则,对辞书与字书中所见的与服饰义相关的上古汉语词汇进行穷尽式的测查,将统计数据与典型例句相结合,考察词义特征与演变规律。为了全面了解上古汉语服饰词的系统构成与词义演变情况,一方面对上古汉语服饰词进行共时层面的静态描写,以求得服饰词在上古时期的系统构成基本面貌;另一方面对上古汉语服饰词进行历时动态过程的演变分析,既包括词汇构成上的演变分析,也包括词义演变规律的探析。服饰词是文化词汇,研究中本着历史文献与文化参照相结合的原则,力争对服饰词语义分析更具体,对同类别词项语义差异分析更细致入微。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the upper ancient Chinese dress vocabulary, including the upper ancient Chinese dress name word, the upper ancient Chinese dress color word, the upper ancient Chinese dress material word, belongs to the specific semantic category. Based on the research results of traditional exegetics and the methods of traditional exegetics and modern lexicology, this paper draws lessons from the theory of sememe analysis and cognitive metonymy. This paper mainly describes the static distribution and semantic difference of Chinese dress words at the synchronic level in ancient times, and tries to reveal the rules of lexical evolution and word meaning evolution at the diachronic level. First of all, according to the semantic features of 415 dress words closely related to dress contents in ancient times, they are divided into three categories: dress words, color words, dress materials words. Then we divide the categories into smaller levels, and then use the "word item attribute Analysis Table" to analyze the semantic properties of the word items under each category, and generate the analysis of the attributes and usage attributes, so as to find out the semantic differences of the word items. The origin and evolution of word meaning. Secondly, on the basis of synchronic static description of word meaning system, this paper studies the evolution of costume words in ancient Chinese from a diachronic point of view, focusing on the analysis of the emergence, death and extinction of dress words. On the basis of description, this paper analyzes the characteristics of lexical evolution and the external factors, such as language internal factors and social culture, which lead to the evolution of dress vocabulary. Thirdly, from the angle of diachronic dynamics, this paper describes the evolution of the word meaning of the dress words in ancient Chinese, and makes a comprehensive investigation of the extension of the word meaning of the dress name words, the color words and the dress materials words in the ancient period, and analyzes the extension path and the type of the word meaning extension. This paper probes into the extended features of the word meaning of the dress words in ancient Chinese. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the development and evolution of the word meaning of the costume words in ancient Chinese, this paper focuses on the phenomenon of the extension of the word meaning of the dress words in the upper ancient Chinese under the function of metonymy cognition. This paper discusses the motivation and cognitive mechanism of metonymy extension of costume words in ancient Chinese. As a study of the age of the special category vocabulary in ancient Chinese, based on the principle of the combination of quantitative examination and qualitative analysis, this paper makes an exhaustive survey of the vocabulary related to dress meaning found in dictionaries and word books. Combining statistical data with typical example sentences, this paper investigates the meaning characteristics and evolution rules of words. In order to fully understand the systematic composition and the evolution of the word meaning, on the one hand, the static description of the costume word in the ancient Chinese is carried out at the synchronic level, in order to obtain the basic appearance of the system structure of the dress word in the ancient times; On the other hand, it analyzes the evolution of the diachronic process of costume words in ancient Chinese, including the evolution of lexical composition as well as the rules of word meaning evolution. Dress word is a cultural word. In the study, based on the principle of the combination of historical documents and cultural reference, we strive to analyze the meaning of dress words more concretely, and to analyze the semantic differences of the same category words in more detail.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H131
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本文编号：2067808