作为燃料的青春及其表达——《新青年》杂志研究

发布时间：2019-06-26 13:06

【摘要】：本文将《新青年》杂志视为一份成功的青春读物,研究在其文本中体现的青春特质及其内涵。《新青年》杂志所采用的过于激烈的手段、不够严密的风格,皆与其读者定位和随之而来的青春特质相关。而这种种情绪化的表达,连同其下的话题和内容,也寄托了新青年同人和青年读者的特殊诉求和心理特质。在《新青年》杂志与青春的互相表现、满足和塑造之中,我选取了叙述方式、革命要求、读者影响和信念体系四个方面作为切入点,展开我的研究。它们分别体现在我论文正文的四个章节中：第一章总结了《新青年》凸显出的,最具有青春特质的叙述手段——“偶像”的运用；“偶像不仅包括塑造出来的可供模仿的榜样,还包括对读者自身主人翁形象的塑造和其用变种衍生物——妖魔和谬种来塑造论敌。第二章回顾了《新青年》杂志所留存下来的影响力最为深远的成绩——白话文运动,指出这一运动是一场旨在颠覆现实秩序的语言实践。体现了极为彻底革命态度和主观精神,而这些是与青年作为主流之外的“边缘知识分子”的权利要求和言论焦虑相关的,也是青年先锋态度的体现。第三章通过《新青年》读者论坛和通信栏,展示了真正的当时青年读者的形象,反映当时青年的普遍心态、精神需求和心路历程；他们在杂志中的存在,也使“青年”形象摆脱被言说、被塑造的地位,站出来表现和言说自身。第四章将关注点放在《新青年》杂志对青年的信念体系的建构上。《新青年》杂志对信念体系和终极问题展现出一种启蒙主义和浪漫主义交织的态度。它为青年提供了多种信念作为依凭,其中进化论、科学主义、民主是最为主要的信念元素,这样的组合既表达了《新青年》对青春诉求的理解和利用,也体现了《新青年》对现代文明的理解和塑造。
[Abstract]:In this paper, New Youth magazine is regarded as a successful youth reading material, and the youth characteristics and its connotation embodied in its text are studied. The overly fierce means and not strict style adopted by New Youth magazine are related to the orientation of its readers and the following youth characteristics. These emotional expressions, together with their topics and contents, also place the special aspirations and psychological characteristics of new young people and young readers. In the mutual expression, satisfaction and shaping of New Youth magazine and youth, I choose four aspects: narrative mode, revolutionary requirements, reader influence and belief system as the starting point to carry out my research. They are reflected in four chapters of my thesis: the first chapter summarizes the use of "Idol", the most youthful narrative means highlighted in New Youth; "Idol includes not only the role models that can be imitated, but also the shaping of the reader's own master image and the use of variant derivatives-demons and fallacies to shape the enemy. The second chapter reviews the vernacular movement, the most influential achievement left by New Youth magazine, and points out that this movement is a language practice aimed at subverting the real order. It embodies the extremely thorough revolutionary attitude and subjective spirit, which are related to the rights and anxiety of young people as "marginal intellectuals" outside the mainstream, and are also the embodiment of young avant-garde attitude. The third chapter shows the real image of the young readers at that time through the New Youth Reader Forum and the Communication Bar, reflecting the general mentality, spiritual needs and psychological course of the young people at that time. Their existence in the magazine also makes the image of the "young people" get rid of the position where they are said and shaped, and stand up and express themselves. The fourth chapter focuses on the construction of the belief system of the New Youth magazine on the youth. The New Youth magazine shows an intertwined attitude of enlightenment and romanticism to the belief system and the ultimate problem. It provides many kinds of beliefs for young people to rely on, among which evolution, scientism and democracy are the most important belief elements. such a combination not only expresses the understanding and utilization of the demands of youth in New Youth, but also embodies the understanding and shaping of modern civilization in New Youth.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I206.6

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