五位当代阿拉伯美籍女作家文学中的身份困境与互惠

发布时间:2021-03-25 12:45
  像其他流散群体一样,阿拉伯裔美籍作家也高度关注他们及其同胞所面临的身份困境。本文探讨了五位穆斯林阿拉伯裔美籍女性作家的作品:戴安娜·阿布·贾芭的《新月》(2003),艾丽西亚·伊里亚的《头巾》(2005),莫贾·卡夫的《戴橘红色围巾的女孩》(2006),莱拉·哈拉比的《曾在应许之地》(2007)和兰达·贾拉尔的《回家地图》(2008)。这些小说展现了众多饱受身份困惑之苦的流散人物。除了运用几个注明的心理学理论外,本研究的创新之处在于,运用了阿明·马阿劳夫在《以身份之名·暴力与归属》(1998)中所提出的身份理论,来探讨这几部小说中的人物身份问题。本文除引言和结语外,共分为六章。引言部分简要回顾国内外研究这五部小说的文献综述,阐明本文所用的研究方法,这一方法主要从阿明·马阿劳夫所提出的身份理论中推导得出。第一章全面研究流散和少数族裔这两个关键词的定义和区别,简要介绍美国的移民史以及流散群体和少数族裔的形成,讨论美国流散文学,并重点介绍阿拉伯裔美国文学,及其形成和发展。第二章探讨莫贾·卡夫的处女作《戴橘红色围巾的女孩》。这部处女作是一部教育小说,讲述了主人公卡德拉走向成熟和自我实现的历程。... 

【文章来源】:湖南师范大学湖南省 211工程院校

【文章页数】:223 页

【学位级别】:博士

【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Situating Arab American Literature
    1.1 Defining the Borders:Minority vs.Diaspora
    1.2 The Diasporic Nature of the American Nation
    1.3 Arab American Literature:Origins and Development
    1.4 Conclusion
Chapter Two Identity through Epiphanies and Phases of Islamism:Mohja Kahf's The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf
    2.1 Phase One:An Islamic Upbringing in Multicultural America
    2.2 Phase Two:Radicalism as a First Step towards Autonomy and Self-Actualization
    2.3 Phase Three:Neoclassicism and the Return to Traditional Islam
    2.4 Phase Four:Modernist Islamism to Achieve Maturity and Self-Determination
    2.5 Conclusion
Chapter Three A Failure to Assimilate in Halaby’s Once in a Promised Land
    3.1 Salwa Khalil’s Nationality and Language
        3.1.1 Palestinian by Blood,Jordanian by Residence,and American by Citizenship
        3.1.2 Salwa’s Linguistic Allegiances
        3.1.3 A Violent End to a Citizenship Assertion Attempt
        3.1.4 An Extended Metaphor:Identity Development through Silk Pajamas
        3.1.5 Anti-Salwa:Salwa as Juxtaposed to Randa
    3.2 Jassim’s Disillusionment with the American Dream
        3.2.1 Racial Discrimination in Spite of Linguistic Articulacy
        3.2.2 Anti-Jassim:Jassim vs.the Arab Couple at Walmart
    3.3 Conclusion
Chapter Four Identity and Sexuality in Alicia Erian’s Towelhead
    4.1 The Tinted Sexuality of an Arab American Woman
        4.1.1 Jasira’s Sexual Identity in a Disturbed Familial Sphere
        4.1.2 A Sexual Awakening and an Identity Crisis through Body and Origins
    4.2 A Racial Rape and a Western Rescue
        4.2.1 The Cultural Indication of the Rape and Its Effects on Jasira’s Identity
        4.2.2 Sexual Manipulation and an American Rescue
    4.3 Conclusion
Chapter Five Reciprocity and Composite Identities in Diana Abu-Jaber’s Crescent
    5.1 Sirine’s Identity Dilemma and the Lack of Reciprocity
        5.1.1 Sirine’s American Exterior and Arab Interior
        5.1.2 Language and Religion as New Ingredients in Sirine’s Identity
        5.1.3 A Culinary Expression of Sirine as a Nepantlera
    5.2 Han’s Identity vs.the Modernized West
        5.2.1 Han’s Exposure to the West
        5.2.2 Han’s Islam,Appearance and Masculinity
        5.2.3 Han’s Identification with Salahadin
    5.3 Conclusion
Chapter Six Deconstructing the Identity Map in Randa Jarra’s A Map of Home
    6.1 Nidali’s Identity Ingredients in Kuwait,Egypt,and Palestine
        6.1.1 A Troubled Name and Gender
        6.1.2 Fragmented Nationalional Allegianes
        6.1.3 Moderate Islamic Attitudes
        6.1.4 Sexuality and Sexual Preferences:Bisexuality through Weinberg’s Model
    6.2 Nidali’s Identity in Texas:American Once Again
        6.2.1 Home:The Result of Accumulated Experiences
        6.2.2 Nidali’s Education as an Identity Component
        6.2.3 Claiming the Forbidden Womanhood
    6.3 Conclusion
Conclusion
Works Cited
Appendix
Acknowledgements



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