当代中国社会思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战与应对研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 12:07

本文关键词：当代中国社会思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战与应对研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随中国改革开放的不断深入,思想文化领域也呈现出一片繁荣景象。其中,当代中国社会思潮的异彩纷呈、剧烈涌动是其鲜明表现之一。在这些思潮中既有积极向上的,又有消极反动的。积极与消极两种相互对立的社会思潮相互激荡,对中国社会的发展和人们的思想观念产生了不同的影响。一方面,社会思潮的多样性给中国社会带来了文化繁荣,也极大丰富了人们的精神生活。另一方面,多样化社会思潮也造成了一定范围内的思想混乱,尤其是一些反马克思主义消极社会思潮的广泛传播,严重干扰了当代中国社会思潮的主旋律,对我国主流意识形态构成了严峻挑战,对国家和社会的稳定发展产生了巨大影响。因此,如何有效应对挑战、消解影响,成为当前理论界普遍关注的一个焦点议题。在当代中国诸种社会思潮中,就其对主流意识形态构成严峻挑战的几种代表性社会思潮而言,都有着鲜明的政治诉求。它们己不仅局限于在抽象的学术思想层面探讨问题,也不满足于只是作为当代中国社会思潮的一个分支,而是愈加关注现实问题,希冀借助对现实的批判与重构,逐渐销蚀人们对主流意识形态的认同感,不断扩大自身的群众基础和影响力,进而跃升为主导当代中国社会发展的思想理论。为此,他们在抨击马克思主义主流意识形态的过程中,把批判的重点进一步聚焦到与中国现实联系更为紧密的中国化马克思主义。其用意显而易见,追本溯源固然必要,但批判直接的理论指导所显现的作用则更为明显。由此可见,这些社会思潮对中国化马克思主义构成了极具针对性的现实挑战。通过对当代中国社会思潮的梳理分析,在借鉴学界已有研究成果的基础上,综合考量挑战的直接性、系统性和危害性等方面因素,本文选取当代中国新自由主义、民主社会主义和文化保守主义三大社会思潮作为重点研究对象,试图从三大社会思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战与应对的研究中探寻共性的规律,以此为基础进一步探讨中国化马克思主义应对当代中国社会思潮挑战的战略性问题。论文总体上由引言、正文、结语三部分构成。引言部分：主要阐述了本论文的选题依据、学术价值、应用价值、已有研究成果评述、研究内容与创新之处、研究思路与方法几部分内容。论文正文部分由五个章节组成,各章节主要内容概述如下：第一章主要是从总体上概要阐述分析当代中国社会思潮的相关问题。首先,分析了当代中国社会思潮滋生和蔓延的现实条件；其次,解析了近年来当代中国社会思潮的发展态势；再次,概要阐述了除本文重点论述的三大思潮以外的当代中国其它主要社会思潮。第二章主要是具体论析了当代中国新自由主义思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战与应对问题。首先,阐述了新自由主义思潮的发展历程、基本观点及其在中国的兴起和蔓延。其次,归纳分析了当代中国新自由主义思潮对中国化与克思主义的主要挑战。再次,从正确阐释中国化马克思主义的角度,分析思考了如何有针对性地应对上述挑战。第三章主要是具体论析了当代中国民主社会主义思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战与应对问题。首先,阐述了民主社会主义思潮的发展历程、基本主张及其在中国的兴起和蔓延。其次,归纳分析了当代中国民主社会主义思潮对中国化马克思主义的主要挑战。再次,从正确阐释中国化马克思主义的角度,分析思考了如何有针对性地应对上述挑战。第四章主要是具体论析了当代中国文化保守主义思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战与应对问题。首先,阐述了当代中国文化保守主义思潮兴起的时代背景、基本立场及其积极因素。其次,归纳分析了当代中国文化保守主义思潮对中国化马克思主义的主要挑战。再次,从正确阐释中国化马克思主义的角度,分析思考了如何有针对性地应对上述挑战。第五章主要是在具体论析三大社会思潮对中国化马克思主义挑战与应对问题的基础上,进一步思考中国化马克思主义应对当代中国社会思潮挑战的共性问题。首先,从党和国家生死存亡的高度阐发了当代中国社会思潮对中国化马克思主义挑战的严峻性。其次,分析阐释了如何秉持科学态度深化对当代社会思潮的研究。再次,总体论述了如何进一步增强中国化马克思主义引领当代中国社会思潮的能力。结语部分对整篇论文加以宏观提炼,基于以上五章的研究,得出如下三点结论：当代中国社会思潮对中国化马克思主义的挑战不可避免；实现中国化马克思主义对当代中国社会思潮的有效引领任重道远；中国化马克思主义的科学性势必会在回击挑战的过程中进一步彰显。
[Abstract]:China along with the deepening of reform and opening up, the ideological and cultural fields are showing a flourishing. Among them, the contemporary social thoughts China colorful, dramatic surge is one of its distinctive performance. In these thoughts have both positive and negative, positive and negative reaction. Two opposing social thoughts each other brainstorm, have different effects on the Chinese social development and people's ideas. On the one hand, the diversity of social thought has brought prosperity to the culture Chinese society, but also greatly enrich people's spiritual life. On the other hand, SocialThought also caused a range of confusion, especially the widespread dissemination some of the anti Marx's negative social thought, seriously interfere with the theme of contemporary social thought Chinese, constitutes a serious challenge to the mainstream ideology of our country, to the state and society. Had a huge impact on the development. Therefore, how to effectively cope with challenges, digestion effect, become a focus of attention in the theoretical circle. In contemporary China various social thoughts, several representative of the social thoughts constitute a serious challenge to the mainstream ideology and language, have a distinct political aspirations. They has not only confined to the discussion in the abstract academic level, is not satisfied with just as a branch of Chinese contemporary social thought, but pay more attention to practical problems, with the hope of critique and reconstruction of reality, gradually eroding people identity of the mainstream ideology, expanding its mass base and influence, and jumped to the leading contemporary social development China theory. Therefore, they are attacking the Marx doctrine of the mainstream ideology, the criticism of the key step to focus With the China reality more closely the Chinese of the Marx doctrine. The intention obviously, it is necessary, but the criticism theory directly manifested in the effect is more obvious. Thus, these social thoughts on Chinese of Marx doctrine constitutes a very realistic challenge to the needle. Based on the contemporary social thought China comb on the basis of analysis, the academic research results, direct comprehensive consideration of the challenge system and harmful factors, this paper selects the contemporary China new liberalism, democratic socialism and the cultural conservatism of three social thoughts as the research object, trying to explore the common law from the three major social thoughts research challenges and the response of the Marx doctrine on the China, on the basis of further study of Marx's Chinese deal with the contemporary social ideological trend to pick Chinese The strategic issues of war. This thesis consists of preface, text, conclusion of three parts. The introduction part mainly elaborates the selected topic basis, academic value, application value, review the existing research results, research contents and innovations, research ideas and methods of several parts. The main part of this thesis consists of five chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the overall summary of this analysis of issues related to contemporary social thought China. Firstly, analyses the realistic condition of contemporary social thought China breeding and spreading; secondly, analysis of the development trend in recent years Chinese contemporary social thought; again, briefly introduced in addition to the three main trends of contemporary this paper focuses on the Chinese other major social thoughts. The second chapter is the concrete analysis of contemporary China new liberalism on the Marx doctrine of Chinese The challenges and countermeasures. Firstly, elaborated the development process of the new liberalism, the basic viewpoint and the rise in China and spread. Secondly, analyzes the contemporary new liberalism China major challenges to the Chinese and Marxism. Thirdly, from the correct interpretation of Chinese Marx perspective, analytical thinking how to deal with the challenge. The third chapter is the concrete analysis of contemporary democratic socialism China China of the Marx doctrine of challenges and problems. Firstly, expounds the development trend of democratic socialism, the basic ideas and the rise in China and spread. Secondly, analyzes the contemporary democratic socialism China of Chinese of Marx's main challenge. Once again, the correct interpretation of Marx China from the perspective of thinking how to To meet the challenges. The fourth chapter is the concrete analysis of contemporary Chinese cultural conservatism on Chinese of Marx's challenges and problems. First, describes the rise of the contemporary cultural conservatism Chinese background, basic standpoint and positive factors. Secondly, analyzes the contemporary cultural conservatism on Chinese of Chinese Marx's main challenge. Once again, the correct interpretation of Marx China from the perspective of thinking how to deal with the challenge. The fifth chapter is mainly on the specific analysis of three social foundation of Marx's Thoughts on China challenges and problems, further thinking about the common problems of Marx's China addressing the challenges of China social thought. First of all, from the party and the state of vital importance to the elucidation of the contemporary social thought of China Chinese The Marx doctrine of severe challenges. Secondly, analyzes how to uphold the scientific attitude to deepen the study of contemporary social thought. Once again, the overall discusses how to further enhance the ability of the Marx doctrine Chinese lead the contemporary social thought Chinese. Conclusion to the macro refinement of the whole thesis, the five chapter based on the above research, the following three points conclusion: China on Chinese of contemporary social thought Marx's challenge is inevitable; realize Chinese Marx doctrine effectively lead to contemporary social thought is the scientific China; Chinese of the Marx doctrine is bound to further highlight the challenges in the process of return.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D61

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