基于物联网的光伏路灯系统的研究和设计

发布时间：2018-01-04 13:00

本文关键词：基于物联网的光伏路灯系统的研究和设计　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国城市化进程和新农村建设的推进,路灯的需求量急剧上升,要求也越来越高。传统路灯虽然也在加快智能化升级,但道路照明是一项很浩大的工程,对电能的需求量很大,而传统化石能源却日益匮乏,节能环保是我们必须考虑的问题。因此,新能源的开发与利用也成为了研究的热点。目前,国内外对光伏路灯的研究还多处于独立的个体阶段,很少有对由众多太阳能路灯个体组成的路灯网络进行研究,并进行统一管理的。虽然太阳能路灯节能环保,但其个体之间相对独立,不便于统一监控管理。这也是限制光伏路灯应用的一大原因。本课题研究并设计了一套基于物联网的光伏路灯系统,该系统由多个光伏路灯网、多个集中控制器、服务器和多个监控终端组成。该系统将物联网技术应用于光伏路灯系统,光伏路灯的各项实时运行参数可以很方便地上传到服务器。用户可以通过计算机监控终端软件(或手机监控终端软件)查看这些数据,同时用户也可以通过计算机监控终端软件(或手机监控终端软件)对各光伏路灯的参数进行设置。系统还可以及时地监测到路灯的故障,便于进一步的维修。另外,服务器还可以根据所述控制策略控制各路灯网下各个路灯的运行,进一步优化路灯网,确保光伏路灯网持续稳定的运行。本论文对该系统进行了详细的描述,论文的主要工作如下:1.介绍了基于物联网的光伏路灯系统的特点,研究并设计了系统的整体结构,并对系统的工作原理和各组成部分进行了详细的分析说明。2.对比了几种物联网技术,并对路灯的ZIGBEE组网进行了研究,且设计了系统各网络之间数据传输的通讯协议。3.介绍了光伏路灯控制器和集中控制器的工作原理,并设计了具有组网功能的升压恒流型光伏路灯控制器和具有组网功能的集中控制器。4.介绍了服务器和监控终端软件,并对其功能进行了简要的说明。5.对系统各组成部分做了相关实验,并完成了基于物联网的光伏路灯系统的调试,实验结果证明了系统的有效性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, along with our country city changes process and the promotion of new rural construction, the demand of the street rises sharply, there are increasingly high requirements. Although the traditional street is also accelerating the intelligent upgrade, but the road lighting is a very huge project, a great demand for energy, while the traditional fossil energy is the increasing scarcity of energy saving and environmental protection, we must consider the question. Therefore, the development and utilization of new energy has become a hot research topic. At present, the domestic and foreign research on photovoltaic streetlamp are still at the stage of individual independence, there is little research on the street network is composed of many individual solar street, and unified management although solar energy saving lamp, but the individual is independent, not for the unified monitoring and management. This is a great limitation of application of photovoltaic street lamp. The subject of research and design a set of light based on the Internet of things V street lighting system, the system consists of a plurality of photovoltaic street lamp, a centralized controller, consisting of a server and a plurality of monitoring terminal. The system of things technology will be applied to photovoltaic street lamp system, the real-time operating parameters of photovoltaic street lamp can be easily uploaded to the server. The user can monitor the terminal (or mobile phone monitoring software by computer terminal software) view these data, but the user can monitor terminal software by computer (or mobile phone monitoring terminal software) parameters of the photovoltaic street lamp was set up. The system can also be timely monitoring to a lamp failure, for further maintenance. In addition, the server can also according to the control strategy to control the operation of each street lamp the street network, and further optimize the street network, to ensure the stable operation of PV streetlight network. This paper gives a detailed description of the system, the main Results are as follows: 1. introduces the characteristics of photovoltaic street lamp system based on IOT, research and design the overall structure of the system, and the working principle of the system and each part detailedly analyzes the.2. comparison of networking technology, and ZIGBEE network on the street were studied and designed the data transmission between the network communication protocol.3. introduced PV streetlight controller and remote controller working principle, centralized control device.4. is designed with network function boost constant current PV streetlight controller, with network function of the server and the terminal monitoring software, and the function is a brief description of.5. do experiments on the various components of the system, and completed the debugging of solar street lighting system based on the Internet of things, the experimental results show the effectiveness of the system.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TU113.666

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