增强现实技术及其在设计展示中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 12:34

本文关键词： 增强现实交互设计 3D博物馆秀宝盒子　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统的AR技术大部分是基于PC端和头戴式显示器,而当前的移动AR技术正快速发展,用户能够以现有的移动设备摄像头为手段并附加相应的虚拟条件,获得可以反映真实现实环境和情况的过程,但是AR技术目前大多应用于游戏、导航、古迹重建等领域中,AR技术的表现形式需要多样化,而如何将设计展示平台与AR技术完美地结合成为了新的待解决问题。本课题在总结国内外有关文献的基础上,利用增强现实技术基础理论,以3D虚拟数字博物馆和某企业秀宝盒子项目为例,探讨增强现实技术在工业设计方案的中应用问题。一方面,系统在相关增强现实技术的知识的基础上,通过对增强现实技术的本质、特点的概况;其具有虚实结合、实时交互和三维注册等特性;另一方面,对增强现实技术也进行了相关介绍,其中包含定位注册技术、显示技术和人机交互技术,并简要介绍了增强现实技术的工作原理;此外,还对其用途做了进一步的介绍,包括其一般应用、在教育领域的应用和在博物馆中的应用。其次,系统的阐述了基于增强现实技术的3D虚拟数字博物馆的设计和实现过程。简要介绍了3D虚拟数字博物馆项目概况,对3D虚拟数字博物馆项目进行需求分析,包括参观者个性化需求和移动互联网参观者对博物馆的服务需求;重点阐述了3D虚拟数字博物馆框架设计过程,3D虚拟数字博物馆是由6个部分拼接而成,其中包含:相片的捕捉部分、实时识别部分、三维注册部分、虚实相接部分、末端显示部分和人机互动部分;阐述了3D虚拟数字博物馆的设计流程,包括模型构建、交互过程、渲染以及最终实现的效果。最后,以秀宝盒子项目为例,阐述增强现实技术的应用方法及过程。简要介绍了秀宝盒子的概况;阐述了秀宝盒子项目的主要原理;包含注册原理、虚拟物成像原理和显示原理等;阐述了了秀宝盒子设计方法及流程,并重点阐述了秀宝盒子项目的设计过程,包括设计构想、设计平台优选、卡牌设计、模型设计以及UV贴图制作;最后对秀宝盒子项目进行测试,通过不断改进设计,最终获得较好的观看效果,并且占用资源少。
[Abstract]:Most of the traditional AR technology is PC and head mounted display based on mobile AR technology is the rapid development of users to existing mobile devices and virtual camera means the corresponding additional conditions, the process can reflect the true reality and circumstances, but is now AR technology is mostly used in the game, navigation in the field of reconstruction, monuments, forms of AR technology need to diversify, and how to design display platform and AR technology the perfect combination has become a new problem to be solved. Based on the literature at home and abroad, using the augmented reality technology basic theory, based on 3D virtual digital museum and an enterprise show treasure the box project as an example, to explore the application of augmented reality technology in industrial design. On the one hand, the system in the augmented reality technology on the basis of knowledge, through to the enhancement of practical skills In essence, characteristics of the situation; it has combined with the actual situation, real-time interaction and 3D registration and other characteristics; on the other hand, the augmented reality technology are introduced, including location registration technology, display technology and human-computer interaction technology, and briefly introduces the working principle of augmented reality technology; in addition, the its use is further introduced, including its general application, application in the field of education and application in the museum. Secondly, expounds the system design of 3D virtual digital museum augmented reality technology and realization process. Based on the brief introduction of 3D virtual digital museum project, carries on the demand analysis to the project of virtual digital 3D museum visitors, including personalized and mobile Internet visitors to the museum service demand; focuses on the framework design of 3D virtual digital museum, virtual digital museum 3D Museum is composed of 6 parts which are spliced, which includes: capturing some photos, real-time recognition, 3D registration, and connected with the end part, display part and human-computer interaction part; expounds the design process of 3D virtual digital museum, including model construction, interactive process, and finally realize the rendering effect. Finally, to show the treasure box project as an example, expounds the application method of the augmented reality technology and process. This paper introduces the general situation of show treasure box; describes the main principle of treasure box show project; including registration principle, virtual objects imaging principle and display principle; expounds the treasure box show design methods and processes, and focus on this paper expounds the design process of treasure box show project, including the design idea, design optimization platform, card design, model design and UV texturing; at the end of the show, PO box test project, through the continuous improvement of design, In the end, better viewing results are obtained and less resources are taken up.

【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.9

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