《人民日报》艾滋病报道中的道德教育研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:06

本文选题：道德教育　切入点：人民日报　出处：《安徽医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道德教育是艾滋病防治的重要举措,大众传播是道德教育的重要载体,因而在艾滋病报道中应开展道德教育。在艾滋病的宣传报道中,社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德教育贯穿其中,在内容和原则上具有统一性。研究《人民日报》艾滋病报道中的道德教育问题,能够丰富道德教育的内涵,为艾滋病的防治提供道德力量。社会公德是指人们在社会公共生活中应当遵守的道德准则和规范。在现实生活中,艾滋病患者/感染者会因“病耻感”感受到不公与失衡,遭遇到“陌生人”的歧视和冷漠,影响他们正常的公共生活。《人民日报》在艾滋病报道中提倡利他的交往方式,引领公正的社会风尚,有助于营造艾滋病防治的公正环境,提供艾滋病防治的公德力量。职业道德是指人们在职业活动中所应遵循的具有职业特征的道德要求和行为准则。由于医护工作者会面临“爱自己”还是“爱他人”的困惑,艾滋病患者/感染者则常遭遇“就业难”的困境,《人民日报》在报道艾滋病时注重开展职业道德教育:医方要有治无类、慎言守密;患方要遵纪守法、平等就业。这对降低艾滋病防治的职业风险,维护艾滋病患者的就业权利等大有裨益。家庭美德是调节家庭内部成员及与家庭生活密切相关的人际关系的行为规范。目前,我国存在“性观念”混乱的现象,艾滋病患者/感染者的后代和身患艾滋病的儿童常常生活在困苦之中。《人民日报》在艾滋病报道中倡导忠诚、责任、亲情等理念,呼吁建立平等相爱的夫妻关系,形成和谐互爱的亲子关系,有利于筑牢艾滋病防治的首道防线,夯实艾滋病防治的教育基础。个人品德是通过社会道德教育和个人自觉的道德修养所形成的稳定的心理状态和行为习惯。在艾滋病的预防、控制、治疗的过程中,道德压力会给患者带来内忧外患,道德缺失会加速疫情传播。《人民日报》在报道艾滋病时,大力倡导自强不息、奋进不止、平等友善、宽容守信等道德规范,有益于实现个人的自我完善,推动社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德的建设。探究《人民日报》艾滋病报道中的道德教育问题,对我们培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,运用思想政治教育大众传播载体,坚持思想政治教育渗透原则等,具有重要的启迪意义。
[Abstract]:Moral education is an important measure in AIDS prevention and control, and mass communication is an important carrier of moral education. Therefore, moral education should be carried out in AIDS reporting. Personal moral education runs through it and has unity in content and principle. To study the issue of moral education in the AIDS report of People's Daily can enrich the connotation of moral education. Social morality refers to the moral norms and norms that people should abide by in the public life of society. In real life, AIDS patients / infected people will feel unfair and unbalanced because of the "ill sense of shame". The discrimination and indifference of "strangers" have affected their normal public life. In the AIDS report, People's Daily advocated altruistic ways of communication, led a just social fashion, and helped to create a just environment for the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Professional ethics refers to the ethical requirements and codes of conduct that people should follow in their professional activities. As health care workers are faced with the confusion of "loving themselves" or "loving others", AIDS patients / infected people often encounter the plight of "difficult employment". When reporting on AIDS, People's Daily pays attention to the education of professional ethics: doctors should treat people without distinction, be careful to keep their words secret, and patients should abide by the law and discipline. Equal employment. This can help reduce the occupational risk of HIV / AIDS prevention and control and safeguard the employment rights of AIDS patients. Family virtue is the code of conduct that regulates family members and interpersonal relationships that are closely related to family life. There is a "sexual confusion" phenomenon in our country, the descendants of AIDS patients / infected persons and children suffering from AIDS often live in distress. < People's Daily > advocates the concepts of loyalty, responsibility, and kinship in AIDS reports. Calling for the establishment of equal and loving relationship between husband and wife, forming a harmonious and loving parent-child relationship is conducive to building a solid first line of defense against AIDS. Tamp the educational foundation of AIDS prevention and treatment. Personal morality is a stable psychological state and behavior habit formed by social moral education and personal moral self-cultivation. In the process of AIDS prevention, control and treatment, Moral pressure will bring internal and external troubles to patients, and moral deficiency will speed up the spread of the epidemic. [People's Daily] in reporting on AIDS, he vigorously advocated moral norms such as self-improvement, unceasing efforts, equality and friendliness, tolerance and trustworthiness, and so on. It is beneficial to the realization of personal self-improvement, to promote the construction of social morality, professional ethics and family virtue. To explore the moral education in the AIDS report of People's Daily and to cultivate and practice the socialist core values, It is of great significance to use the carrier of mass communication of ideological and political education and adhere to the principle of ideological and political education penetration.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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