安徽省高校图书馆对外开放现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 19:44

本文选题：高校图书馆　切入点：社会化服务　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：知识经济时代信息产业得到蓬勃发展,现代信息技术在其中起到了重要作用。信息技术发展使得人们检索、获取、利用信息的方式悄然发生变化。高校图书馆作为收藏和开发知识的一个专门机构,在现代信息技术冲击下逐渐丧失了信息中心地位,但得益于其优良的阅读环境、丰富的藏书以及优质的信息服务,高校图书馆在信息需求满足上的作用依然不容忽视,公众对高校图书馆对外开放的呼声依然强烈。推进高校图书馆对外开放一方面能够带来高校图书馆资源利用效率的提高,使得长期处于低利用状态的各种资源得到最大限度地利用,另一方面在全民阅读俨然上升成为国家战略的时代背景下,高校图书馆实施对外开放将极大推动书香社会建设,充分发挥大学图书馆的"第二课堂"和文化中心作用。通过对安徽省高校图书馆对外开放现状及存在问题的研究,旨在丰富高校图书馆对外开放以及高校图书馆社会化服务的理论研究,亦通过具体开放策略的构建为其他地区高校图书馆对外开放工作提供借鉴,在理论和现实两个层面均有十分积极的意义。高校图书馆实施对外开放是必要也是可行的,实行对外开放将是高校图书馆履行自身社会责任、更好贴近读者需求的应有之意,高校图书馆丰富的馆藏资源、社会化服务经验及优质的人力资源确保了对外开放工作具备现实可行性。高校图书馆提供的信息服务属于一种准公共产品,全面开放会带来读者信息需求的难以保证以及校内师生信息权的侵犯,另外从世界各国高校图书馆对外开放的具体实践来看,实施有限度地对外开放是主流,符合高校图书馆的实际情况,因此安徽省高校图书馆实行对外开放应该有限度的。本文采用文献研究法、调查法和数理分析法相结合的研究方法,围绕安徽省高校图书馆对外开放现状进行了深入研究。通过对安徽大学、合肥学院、合肥师范学院、滨湖学院、安徽审计职业学院五所高校师生、周边居民以及50所高校图书馆工作人员的问卷调查,结合大量的文献查阅,发现当前安徽省高校图书馆对外开放工作还有很大的改善空间:对外开放方案不合理,突出表现为限制性条款过多以及缺乏与公众的有效互动;以经费保障以及规章制度完善为核心的对外开放长效机制建设尚处于起步阶段;对外开放过程中由于高校图书馆软硬件条件不足使其信息服务与市民读者需求不匹配,从而使得开放效果较差;图书馆对外宣传的匮乏和落伍更使得高校图书馆对外开放难以被人们所熟知,导致现有的资源和服务无法得到充分利用。面对存在的这些问题,需重点从对外开放方案的修改完善出发,减少限制性条款;通过稳定经费保障和规章制度的完善来构建起科学有效的对外开放长效保障机制;借助高校图书馆软硬件的同步提升来改善服务质量,以优质服务改进开放效果;重点从改善宣传方式入手以切实提高宣传效果,从而改善当前高校图书馆宣传薄弱的实际情况。通过上述措施的综合实施,让高校图书馆对外开放真正成为惠及民生、推动全民阅读的一项科学有效的制度设计。
[Abstract]:The information industry in the era of knowledge economy has been booming, modern information technology plays an important role. The development of information technology makes people search, access, use of information the way quietly change. University Library as a special organization of knowledge collection and development, in the modern information technology under the impact of gradually lost the status of information center, but thanks to its excellent reading environment, abundant books and high-quality information service functions of University Library in the information to meet the needs of the public still can not be ignored, is still a strong opening to the university library to promote university library opening calls. One hand can bring the utilization efficiency of University library resources improve, make in the long run, low resource the state get the maximum use, on the other hand, the national reading has risen to become a national strategy Under the background, the implementation of the university library opening will greatly promote the scholarly community construction, give full play to the role of University Library's "second classroom" and the cultural center of Anhui province. Through the study of the status quo and existing problems of university library opening, to enrich the university library opening and University Library's social service theory research, also through the construction of the open strategy to provide a reference for the opening work of University Libraries in other regions, in a very positive theoretical and practical significance. The two aspects are the implementation of Open University Library is necessary and feasible to implement the opening-up, will be the university library to fulfill their social responsibility, to better meet the readers' needs of the meaning of university library resources rich, social service experience and high quality human resources to ensure that the opening work with Feasibility. University library provides information service belongs to a kind of quasi public products, fully open will bring readers information demand is difficult to guarantee and violating the right to information of teachers and students, also from the specific practice of the world university library open to the outside world, the implementation of limited opening to the outside world is the mainstream, in line with the actual situation of the university library, therefore Anhui province university library opening up should be limited. This paper adopts the literature research method, research method of combining questionnaire and mathematical analysis method, in-depth study on the current situation of Anhui province university library opening. By Anhui University, Hefei University, Hefei normal college, Binhu college, five university teachers and students of Anhui Audit Vocational College, questionnaire investigation of the surrounding residents and 50 university library staff, combined with a large number of literature review, found that when The Anhui province university library opening work there is still much room for improvement: open plan is not reasonable, outstanding performance is more restrictive terms and lack of effective interaction and the public; to ensure funding and improve the rules and regulations construction of opening up long-term mechanism as the core is still in the initial stage; in the process of opening the University Library Software lack of hardware conditions make the information service and the public readers demand do not match, thus opening effect is poor; lack of publicity and outdated library makes the university library opening to be known, causing the existing resources and services cannot be fully utilized. In the face of these problems, mainly from the opening of the project modification of reducing restrictions; through the improvement of stable funding and regulations to set up a scientific and effective The opening of long-term security mechanism; to enhance the synchronization of hardware and software by university library to improve the service quality, quality service to improve opening effect; focus on improved propaganda ways to effectively improve the propaganda effect, so as to improve the current university library propaganda actual weak case. Through the comprehensive implementation of the above measures, make the university library opening real as to benefit people's livelihood, promote national reading a scientific and effective system design.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G258.6;G252

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