战场态势评估系统设计

发布时间：2018-04-05 00:08

本文选题：军事演习　切入点：实时显示　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着军事信息化建设的不断推进,各国军事机关在努力提高军备技术的同时,也越来越重视信息化战场态势系统的研究。在军事演习过程中,实时显示演习态势,可以方便指挥员观察与分析战场,使部队在作战行动中保持信息优势。在演习结束后,对整场演习进行回放与评估,有利于对作战经验进行总结。实兵对抗演习是当前我国军事训练的主要形式,然而目前国内在实兵演习态势评估软件系统的研发上相对滞后,现有的系统中存在功能比较单一、演习态势信息反馈不够全面、演习回放机制不够灵活等问题。这些问题的存在,影响了演习评估的效果,制约了部队实战化训练水平的提高。为了满足部队实战化训练的需求,论文设计了基于WPF的战场态势评估系统。该系统集演习情况实时显示、伤亡情况实时统计、演习态势复盘回放、演习评估报表生成等多种功能于一体,能够更为全面地反馈演习人员的状态信息,可以通过图表形象地展示演习双方的伤亡情况,具有灵活的演习态势回放机制,并提供评估报表的生成、导出和打印等功能。同时,论文设计了演习信息表、演习回放表和伤亡统计表等数据表,配合战场态势评估系统使用。论文首先介绍了战场态势评估系统的总体设计。系统分为两大功能模块:一是实时显示与统计功能模块,在演习过程中使用;二是复盘回放与评估功能模块,在演习结束后使用。针对两大功能模块的具体功能,论文设计了五个子模块,包括:基本设置模块、演习实况模块、伤亡统计模块、复盘回放模块和评估报表模块。论文的主体部分详细介绍了数据库和战场态势评估系统的具体设计。其中,重点介绍了演习实况、伤亡统计、复盘回放和评估报表四个主要子模块的设计与实现。为了能更全面地反馈演习人员的状态信息,论文使用自定义控件设计了人员标记控件,可以在演习场景中实时显示下位机返回的状态信息。论文选用图表类库ZedGraph实时绘制柱状图,可以实时统计并显示演习双方的伤亡对比情况。在复盘回放模块中,灵活地应用多线程技术,可以实现整场演习态势的回放功能;同时设计了播放器样式的用户界面,使用户可以根据实际情况选择需要回放的演习场次,并且可以调控回放进度和回放速度。论文采用水晶报表技术设计了演习评估报表,可以综合地反映演习情况。最后,论文介绍了系统的测试流程与方法,并对系统主要功能的测试结果进行了分析。测试结果表明,系统运行稳定,数据准确,界面清晰,操作方便,具有良好的应用价值。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of military informatization, the military organs of various countries pay more and more attention to the research of battlefield situation system of information while striving to improve the armament technology.In the course of military exercises, it is convenient for commanders to observe and analyze the battlefield by displaying the exercise situation in real time, so that the troops can maintain the information superiority in the operational operations.After the exercise is over, the whole exercise is replayed and evaluated, which is helpful to summarize the operational experience.The actual combat exercise is the main form of military training in our country at present. However, at present, the domestic research and development of the actual military exercise situation assessment software system is relatively backward, the existing system has a relatively single function, and the feedback of the exercise situation information is not comprehensive enough.Exercise playback mechanism is not flexible enough and so on.The existence of these problems affects the effect of exercise evaluation and restricts the improvement of actual combat training level.In order to meet the need of actual combat training, a battlefield situation assessment system based on WPF is designed in this paper.The system integrates various functions, such as real-time display of exercise situation, real-time statistics of casualties, review and playback of exercise situation, generating exercise evaluation report forms, etc., so that it can more comprehensively feedback the state information of drill personnel.It can graphically show the casualties of both sides of the exercise, and it can provide the function of generating, exporting and printing the evaluation report.At the same time, the paper designs the exercise information table, exercise playback table and casualty statistics table to cooperate with the battlefield situation assessment system.This paper first introduces the overall design of battlefield situation assessment system.The system is divided into two functional modules: one is real-time display and statistical function module, used in the exercise process, the other is the review of playback and evaluation function module, after the end of the exercise.Aiming at the specific functions of the two functional modules, this paper designs five sub-modules, including: basic setup module, exercise live module, casualty statistics module, retrospective playback module and evaluation report module.The main part of the thesis introduces the design of database and battlefield situation assessment system in detail.Among them, the design and implementation of four main sub-modules, such as actual exercise, casualty statistics, retrospective playback and evaluation report, are introduced.In order to feedback the state information of the drill personnel more comprehensively, this paper designs the personnel mark control by using the custom control, which can display the state information returned by the lower computer in real time in the exercise scene.In this paper, ZedGraph is used to draw the histogram in real time, which can show the comparison of casualties between the two sides of the exercise in real time.In the retrospective playback module, the multithread technology can be used flexibly to realize the playback function of the whole exercise situation. At the same time, a player style user interface is designed so that the user can select the drill field times that need to be replayed according to the actual situation.And can control playback progress and playback speed.The paper uses crystal report technology to design the exercise evaluation report, which can reflect the exercise situation synthetically.Finally, the test flow and method of the system are introduced, and the test results of the main functions of the system are analyzed.The test results show that the system runs stably, the data is accurate, the interface is clear, the operation is convenient, and the system has good application value.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

【相似文献】