多维技术创新地图与IDE技术创新方法在软件工程中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 00:32

本文选题：多维技术创新地图 + 创新维度　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：创新是引领发展的第一推动力。“自主创新、方法先行”,创新方法是国家与企业发展的核心竞争力,亦应当源于需求、服务于大众。我国技术创新和自主创新水平已发生了突飞猛进的变化,针对技术创新方法也进行了大量的研究,但只能算是量的剧增,而真正结合我国技术创新、自主创新实践以及技术创新工作者的思维习惯而形成的创新方法是少之又少,与发达国家相比还存在一定的距离,未发生质的飞跃。为加强企业技术创新能力,指导发掘技术创新方向,解决产品设计中诸如脱离市场需求、研发成本高、用户体验差等问题,项目组首次提出了IDE技术创新方法,并成功将其应用于大型装备研发、水务工程等领域,本文首次将其应用于软件工程领域。与此同时,项目组首次提出了多维技术创新地图,其是将九大创新维度与九种创新算法相互耦合而形成的解决创新发明问题的创新发明理论,选择不同的创新维度或者二级子维度,并与某一种或者某几种创新算法相互耦合,形成多种创新路径。基于此,作者提出了基于多维技术创新地图的技术进化路径,并成功将其应用于煤层气开采技术创新中,本文亦是首次将其应用于解析计算机设计软件的进化过程。本文在研究过程中,首先分析了现有技术创新方法与技术进化路径研究现状,其次介绍了本文研究所用到的相关方法,进而提出了本文的研究框架,即基于多维技术创新地图的技术进化路径以及IDE技术创新模型,最后将技术进化路径应用于计算机设计软件的进化过程加以实证,将IDE技术创新方法应用于AR软件的研发过程加以实证。本文的主要研究内容与创新点如下:(1)以多维技术创新地图为理论核心,提出了一种基于多维技术创新地图的技术进化路径。该技术进化路径具备了系统的理论指导,将具有更强的科学性与普适性;(2)首次从技术进化的角度解析了计算机设计软件的进化历程,证明了技术进化路径的实用性和科学性,并科学推测下一代计算机设计软件的一种形态;(3)首次运用IDE技术创新方法对AR软件研发进行全流程指导。通过将功能、结构等高度集成要素逐级分解,改变了基于工序外包的供求关系,精简系统集成程度,并及时外包通用功能从而巨幅降低研发成本,高效研制出了一款AR家装软件。理论与实证结果表明,多维技术创新地图与IDE技术创新方法适用于产品研发设计的不同阶段:基于多维技术创新地图构建的技术进化路径可以有效辅助启迪研发人员展开全新思维模式,发掘新的产品或技术形态;IDE技术创新方法使特定的工业工程理论与产品创新实际过程逆向指导产品创新,优化供应链管理模式,改变基于传统工序的供求关系,从而巨幅降低研发、生产成本。上述两种方法均可在实际应用中为企业指明技术创新方向,使企业在严酷的竞争环境中发展壮大。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the first driving force leading development."Independent innovation, method first", innovation method is the core competitiveness of the development of the country and enterprises, but also should be derived from demand, serving the public.The level of technological innovation and independent innovation in our country has changed by leaps and bounds. A great deal of research has been done on the method of technological innovation, but it can only be regarded as a sharp increase in quantity.The innovation methods formed by independent innovation practice and the thinking habits of technological innovators are very few. Compared with developed countries, there is still a certain distance and no qualitative leap.In order to strengthen the technological innovation ability of enterprises, guide and explore the direction of technological innovation, solve the problems in product design such as disengaging from market demand, high R & D cost, poor user experience and so on, the project team put forward the method of IDE technology innovation for the first time.It has been successfully applied in the field of large-scale equipment research and development, water engineering and so on. This paper applies it to software engineering for the first time.At the same time, the project team for the first time put forward a multi-dimensional map of technological innovation, which is a theory of innovation and invention that combines nine innovation dimensions and nine innovation algorithms to solve the problem of innovation invention.Different innovation dimensions or sub-dimensions are selected and coupled with one or several innovation algorithms to form a variety of innovation paths.Based on this, the author puts forward the path of technological evolution based on multi-dimensional map of technological innovation, and successfully applies it to the technological innovation of coal-bed methane mining. This is the first time that this paper has applied it to the analysis of the evolution process of computer design software.In the course of the research, this paper first analyzes the current research situation of the existing technology innovation methods and the technological evolution path, then introduces the relevant methods used in this study, and then puts forward the research framework of this paper.That is, the technology evolution path based on multidimensional technology innovation map and the IDE technology innovation model. Finally, the technology evolution path is applied to the evolution process of computer design software.The IDE technology innovation method is applied to the R & D process of AR software.The main contents and innovations of this paper are as follows: (1) based on the multi-dimensional map of technological innovation, a new path of technological evolution based on multi-dimensional map of technological innovation is proposed.This technology evolution path has the systematic theory instruction, and will be more scientific and universal.) the evolution course of computer design software is analyzed from the angle of technology evolution for the first time, which proves the practicability and scientificity of the technology evolution path.It is also speculated that the next generation of computer design software is a form of computer design software. It is the first time that the IDE technology innovation method is used to guide the whole process of R & D of AR software.By decomposing the highly integrated elements such as function and structure step by step, the relationship between supply and demand based on process outsourcing is changed, the degree of system integration is simplified, and the general function is outsourced in time, thus greatly reducing the R & D cost.An AR home improvement software has been developed efficiently.The theoretical and empirical results show that,Multi-dimensional technology innovation map and IDE technology innovation method can be used in different stages of product development and design: the technology evolution path based on multi-dimensional technology innovation map can effectively enlighten R & D personnel to develop a new thinking mode.Explore new product or technology form IDE technology innovation method make specific industrial engineering theory and actual process of product innovation guide product innovation, optimize supply chain management mode, change supply and demand relationship based on traditional process.This greatly reduces R & D, production costs.The above two methods can point out the direction of technological innovation for enterprises in practical application, and make enterprises develop and expand in the harsh competitive environment.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.5;F273.1

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