村镇地理信息管理与服务平台构建与应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 22:24

本文选题：村镇信息化 + 地理信息平台　；参考：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国村镇信息化进程的加快和信息技术的发展,国家提出了村镇信息化的“平台上移、服务下延”发展战略,为落实国家村镇信息化战略的综合部署,需要一个基于GIS的平台对村镇信息进行有效管理,为村镇政府以及大众提供科学服务。目前村镇信息化建设缺乏统筹规划和设计、地理信息资源分散、村镇平台各自独立,导致村镇信息资源共享困难;村镇地理信息管理与服务平台数量多但专业性差;村镇已有平台没有与城市地理信息平台进行良好的衔接;基于村镇平台建设的专业应用系统研究也较少,应用系统提供的服务功能还远未发挥出来。针对以上问题,本文依托国家新农村建设测绘保障服务项目“新农村建设信息系统集成及应用示范”,在深入研究分析前人研究成果基础上,对村镇地理信息管理与服务平台构建与应用进行研究与探讨。本研究的主要内容包括以下几方面:(1)分析国内外城市与村镇地理信息平台建设的研究现状,总结当前村镇地理信息平台建设中存在的问题:一是,目前村镇信息管理与服务平台数量多但专业性差;二是,村镇信息标准化水平不高,共享体系不健全;三是,目前已有的村镇平台没有与城市地理信息平台建设衔接在一起;四是,基于村镇地理信息平台的应用系统研究较少,且应用系统的服务功能较为单一,发挥的应用效果也一般。(2)结合实地调研新泰市羊流镇经济社会发展需求,进行了细致全面的需求分析,主要包括:对村镇地理信息的展示与管理、运维管理、信息服务以及服务管理进行功能需求分析;平台的实用性、人性化、安全性以及稳定性等性能需求分析;对村镇政务用户、企业用户及社会公众用户三类用户群体进行数据需求分析;从系统、经济的观点出发,充分考虑村镇用户的特点,对平台及应用系统进行技术需求分析。(3)构建了平台总体框架结构,包括运行支撑层、基础数据层、平台服务层以及用户应用层4部分;并深入分析和探讨了村镇地理信息平台及应用系统构建过程中用到的关键技术,主要包括地图服务技术、前端及后端技术。(4)基于“天地图·新泰”,构建了羊流镇地理信息管理与服务平台,充分利用“天地图·新泰”提供的公共地理信息服务资源,实现了村镇平台与数字新泰公共地理信息服务平台的良好衔接,从而节省数据采集及处理成本,更好地发挥公共资源的效益,提高平台的开发效率。(5)基于羊流镇地理信息管理与服务平台,结合羊流镇政务管理、社区管理、基本农田管理以及土地流转管理的需要,研发集成了4个应用系统:羊流镇政务管理系统、羊流镇官桥社区管理系统、羊流镇基本农田管理系统、羊流镇土地流转信息管理系统,实现了地图基本操作及相关的属性查询、羊流镇专题信息展示分析等一系列功能,具有较大应用价值,为研究村镇平台集成应用起到一定的借鉴作用。羊流镇地理信息管理与服务平台及应用系统可以系统、方便、快捷的对村镇地理信息进行规划管理,为政府、企业、村民等提供全面的便捷服务,从而大力推进村镇管理、公共服务的网络化、精细化与智慧化,促进信息惠民,提高广大村民生活水平。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the informatization process and the development of information technology in our villages and towns, the state has put forward the development strategy of "platform shift and service extension" for village and town informatization. In order to implement the comprehensive deployment of the national village and town information strategy, a platform based on GIS is needed to effectively manage the information of villages and towns, and provide the village government and the public with science. At present, the village and town information construction lacks the overall planning and design, the geographical information resources are scattered, the village and town platform is independent, which leads to the difficulties in the sharing of information resources in villages and towns; the number of village and town geographic information management and service platform is large, but the professional nature is poor; the village and town platform does not connect well with the city and city geographic information platform; based on the village and town. The research on the professional application system of the platform construction is also less, and the service function provided by the application system is far from being brought into play. In view of the above problems, this paper relies on the national new rural construction surveying and mapping service project "new rural construction information system integration and application demonstration", and on the basis of in-depth research and analysis of previous research results, the village and town geography The main contents of this study include the following aspects: (1) analyzing the status of the research on the construction of urban and rural geographic information platform at home and abroad, and summarizing the existing problems in the construction of the village and town geographic information platform: first, the number of village and town information management and service platform is more than the same. But the specialty is poor; two, the level of village and town information standardization is not high, the sharing system is not sound; three, the existing village and town platform is not connected with the construction of urban geographic information platform; four, the application system based on the village and town geographic information platform is less, and the service function of the system should be more single, and the application effect of the system should be played. (2) (2) a detailed and comprehensive requirement analysis is carried out on the basis of on-the-spot investigation of the needs of the economic and social development of Yang Liu town in Xintai. It mainly includes the functional requirements analysis of the display and management of village and town geographic information, operation and maintenance management, information service and service management, and the performance of the platform's practicality, humanization, security and stability. In order to analyze the data requirement analysis of the three groups of user groups, enterprise users and social public users, from the viewpoint of the system and the economy, take full consideration of the characteristics of the village and town users and analyze the technical requirements of the platform and the application system. (3) the overall frame structure of the flat platform is constructed, including the operation support layer and the basic data layer. 4 parts of platform service layer and user application layer, and the key technologies used in the construction process of village and town geographic information platform and application system are deeply analyzed and discussed, including map service technology, front end and back end technology. (4) based on "sky map Xintai", the geographic information management and service platform of sheep flow town is constructed, and the full use of the platform is made. The public geographic information service resources provided by "Tian map Xintai" have realized the good connection between the village platform and the digital Xintai public geographic information service platform, thus saving the data collection and processing cost, giving full play to the benefit of the public resources and improving the development efficiency of the platform. (5) based on the geography information management and service of the sheep flow Town, With the need of government administration, community management, basic farmland management and land transfer management, 4 application systems have been integrated: sheep flow town administration system, Yang Liu Zhen Guan bridge community management system, sheep flow town basic farmland management system, sheep flow Town Land and land transfer information management system, which realized the basic operation and phase of map. A series of functions, such as the attribute inquiry, the feature information display and analysis of sheep flow Town, is of great application value. It can be used as a reference for the study of the integrated application of village and town platform. The geographic information management and service platform and application system of Yang Liu town can be systematic, convenient and quick for the planning and management of the village and town geographic information, for the government and the enterprise The villagers, such as the villagers, provide comprehensive and convenient services, so as to promote the management of villages and towns, the network of public services, the refinement and wisdom, the promotion of information benefiting the people and the improvement of the living standards of the villagers.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

【参考文献】