近十年中国女排新闻文字报道的话语分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 09:30

本文选题：中国女排 + 话语分析　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于中国女排运动项目的特殊性,以及近十年中国社会语境的变化两个方面,本文以《人民日报》、《中国体育报》、商业门户网站新浪体育为例,探讨在新的社会语境下,中国女排新闻文字报道的话语方式是否存在变化、不同媒体之间的话语是否存在差异,并阐释探讨存在这些现象的原因。笔者通过语言分析、叙事分析以及新闻话语分析等方法对近十年来中国女排新闻文字报道进行分析进行语词、句式、叙事者、聚焦、人物类型及刻画、叙事结构、主题推导、文本超结构等分析。研究发现:(1)新闻报道中的词汇、句式以及叙事视角都是通过精心选择和反复推敲形成的用以掩饰作者真正含义却又能起到良好宣传效果的智慧。在句法选择上,纸质媒体更加注重言语和心理变化过程,强调深度,却也更具有宣传色彩,商业门户网站强调人物的动作,以告知为主。(2)《人民日报》对于人物的刻画总体呈现大而空的特点,即没有指出具体的指代对象,全部统称为“中国女排”;《中国体育报》在人物刻画上主要侧重为教练员专业性的刻画,如教练对运动队的了解和指导,并借由教练员的视角说出运动员的性格;新浪体育在人物刻画上以对具体人物的采访为主,包括教练员和运动员,强调个性有突出共性,中国女排运动员在媒介的镜像下没有像刘翔、李娜、姚明等超级明星那么强烈的个性特征,反而是对女排精神进行宣传和强调。(3)不同媒体在报道主题之间存在着联系。从新闻主题看,纸媒注重深度报道与政治宣传,网站重时效性。从叙事结构上看,新闻报道的叙事结构受到报纸宗旨以及媒体的发展情况影响。从超结构看,运动员在新闻报道中几乎没有发言的权利,都是以教练为发言人;体育官员和球迷/家属的新闻报道数量少,但声音占比重;专家/记者在女排报道中的声音除体育官员报道之外出现在各个方面;女排精神是永久不变的主题。本文认为,三种不同性质媒体之间在对中国女排进行新闻报道时,其话语方式仍是为国争光,女排精神激励民族自信等爱国主义和民族主义话语。对于中国女排新闻报道中的爱国主义话语不是单纯的“锦标主义”或“金牌至上”,而是在潜移默化中产生的国民对中国女排的信任和包容。笔者认为出现这种现象的原因有三个:一是多年来中国女排新闻报道思维没有出现变化,二是中国女排新闻报道的写作模式固化,三是中国媒体作为党的喉舌的媒介性质与中国女排的象征符号相吻合。
[Abstract]:Based on the particularity of Chinese women's volleyball sports and the changes of Chinese social context in the past ten years, this paper takes "People's Daily >," China Sports Daily "and Sina Sports as an example to explore the new social context. Whether there is a change in the way of words reported in the news of Chinese women's volleyball team, whether there are differences in the discourse between different media, and explain the reasons for the existence of these phenomena. Through language analysis, narrative analysis and news discourse analysis, the author analyzes the Chinese women's volleyball news reports in the past ten years, such as words, sentence pattern, narrator, focus, character type and characterization, narrative structure, theme derivation, etc. Analysis of text hyperstructure, etc. It is found that the vocabulary, sentence structure and narrative angle of view in news reports are formed through careful selection and repeated elaboration to cover up the author's true meaning but also to play a good propaganda effect. In syntax selection, the paper media pay more attention to the process of speech and psychological change, emphasize depth, but also have more propaganda color. < People's Daily > shows a large and empty feature in the overall portrayal of the characters, that is, it does not point out the specific reference objects. All of them are called "Chinese Women Volleyball", the "China Sports News" mainly focuses on the professional portrayal of coaches, such as the coaches' understanding and guidance of sports teams, and expresses the athletes' character from the perspective of coaches. Sina Sports focuses on interviews with specific characters, including coaches and athletes, emphasizing that there are prominent commonalities in personality, and that Chinese women volleyball athletes are not like Liu Xiang, Li Na, under the mirror image of the media. Yao Ming and other superstars such as the strong personality, but the spirit of women's volleyball publicity and emphasis. 3) there are links between different media in the coverage of the theme. From the news theme, the paper media focus on in-depth reporting and political propaganda, website timeliness. From the point of view of narrative structure, the narrative structure of news report is influenced by the aim of newspaper and the development of media. From the super structure point of view, athletes have almost no right to speak in news reports, all of which are made of coaches, sports officials and fans / family members have less news reports, but their voices account for the proportion. The voice of the expert / journalist in the women's volleyball report appears in all aspects except for sports officials; the spirit of the women's volleyball team is a constant theme. This paper holds that when the three different media report the Chinese women's volleyball team, the way of its discourse is still to win honor for the country, and the spirit of the women's volleyball team encourages the national self-confidence and other patriotic and nationalist discourse. The patriotic discourse in news reports of Chinese women's volleyball team is not simply "gold-medal supremacy" or "gold-medal supremacy", but the trust and tolerance of the Chinese women's volleyball team produced by the people in the process of imperceptibly changing. The author believes that there are three reasons for this phenomenon: first, the thinking of Chinese women's volleyball news reports has not changed over the years, and second, the writing mode of Chinese women's volleyball news reports has solidified. Third, the media nature of the Chinese media as the mouthpiece of the Party coincides with the symbolic symbols of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842;G212

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