公民层面社会主义核心价值观践行研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 17:07

本文关键词：公民层面社会主义核心价值观践行研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年11月,党的十八大报告初次以24个字归纳了社会主义核心价值观:“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育社会主义核心价值观”,把社会主义核心价值观分为国家、社会和公民个人三个层面的内容。其中归于公民层面的,是“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”八个字。这八个字,高度凝练、字字珠玑,是中国公民必须操持的核心价值观。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视核心价值观的培育与践行,在各种场合多次谈到社会主义核心价值观的重要性,强调核心价值观是一个国家、一个民族最深远长久的力量,是国民的精神追求,特别是公民层面的核心价值观集中体现了人们在伦理道德方面的价值追求。在历史发展新的时期,全球化发展和我国改革开放的不断扩大,带来了各种思想文化相互交织、交融,不断影响着人们的价值判断和价值选择,这就需要社会主义核心价值观来正确引导。因此,本文从公民层面的核心价值观入手,集中论述了践行公民层面社会主义核心价值观的相关问题。文章在社会主义核心价值观分为国家、社会、个人三个层面的基础上,主要研究践行公民个人层面的核心价值观,找出公民层面核心价值观践行存在的具体问题并加以分析,进而提出具体的解决对策,最终目的是更好的培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,从而全面建设我国小康社会,实现中华民族的伟大复兴。论文主体由三部分内容所组成:第一部分是“践行公民层面社会主义核心价值观的重要性”。论述了公民层面社会主义核心价值观的内涵和践行公民层面社会主义核心价值观的重要意义,指出爱国是公民应有的对祖国深厚的情感,敬业是公民应有的最基本的职业精神,诚信是公民应有的最基本的道德规范,友善是公民处理人际关系的重要原则;指明践行公民层面核心价值观有助于塑造合格的社会主义公民,有助于应对西方价值观念的冲击,有助于增强国家和民族的凝聚力,最终有助于全面践行我国的核心价值观。第二部分是“践行公民层面社会主义核心价值观存在问题及原因分析”。提出部分公民的爱国主义认识不当、职业道德严重失范以及社会生活中失信现象增多、人际关系冷漠等践行公民层面社会主义核心价值观存在的问题;分析出出现这些问题产生的主要原因是国外思潮的涌入、市场经济的负面效应、社会处于转型时期、法律法规滞后等方面。第三部分是“践行公民层面社会主义核心价值观的原则和对策”。指出坚持马克思主义指导思想和明确社会主义本质,坚持以人为本和坚持践行社会主义核心价值观的基础性、持久性的践行原则;根据第二部分出现问题的原因提出加强对公民层面核心价值观的宣传教育,积极弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化,积极应对社会快速发展的负面影响,注重相关政策法规的建设等相应对策。
[Abstract]:In November 2012, the party's eighteen report to the first 24 words summed up the socialist core values: "advocate a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious, advocating freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, advocate patriotism, dedication, integrity, kindness, and actively cultivate socialist core values, the socialist core values into the country three, the level of social and individual citizens. The citizens to the level of" patriotism, dedication, integrity, kindness "eight words. These eight words, concise, is the core value of China every phrase a gem, citizens must manage the concept. Since eighteen Party's general secretary, Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the cultivation and practice the core values, spoke about the importance of the socialist core values of the times on various occasions, stressed that the core values of a country, a nation of the most profound long-term strength, is the national spirit, especially citizens The core value conception embodies the people in moral value pursuit. The development of a new period in the history of the development of globalization and China's reform and opening up continuously, brings different ideas and cultures are intertwined, blend, continue to affect people's choice of value judgment and value, which requires the socialist core values to correct guidance. Therefore, this paper starts from the core value of the citizen level view, focuses on the issues related to the level of citizens to practice the socialist core values. The socialist core values into national, social, personal three levels based on the core value, main research practice citizen personal view, find out the core level of citizens the values of specific problems exist in practice and analysis, and puts forward specific countermeasures, the ultimate aim is to better cultivate and practice the socialist The core values, and the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in China, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The main body of the thesis consists of three parts: the first part is the importance of "practice" the level of citizens of the socialist core values. The citizen level of socialist core values important connotation and practice level of citizens of the socialist core values concept that is, patriotic citizens should have deep feelings for the motherland, dedication is the citizen's basic occupation spirit, honesty is the citizen's basic moral norms, is an important principle of citizen friendly relationships; socialist citizens to contribute to the shaping of qualified core values specified in practice the level of citizens, help to cope with the impact of Western values, helps to strengthen the cohesion of the nation, eventually core value helpful to practice our values. The second part is "the level of citizens Practicing Socialist Core Values of" and the reasons for the problem. Part of the citizen patriotism the improper understanding, occupation moral anomie and serious dishonesty in the social life of the phenomenon, the problems of interpersonal indifference between the core values of social practice level of citizens; analyzes the main causes of these problems the foreign trends of the influx of the negative effect of the market economy, the society is in transition period, laws and regulations lag and so on. The third part is "the principles and Countermeasures of practicing the citizen level of socialist core values. It is pointed out that adhere to the Marx doctrine of guiding ideology and clear the essence of socialism, adhere to the people-oriented and adhere to the basis of the practice of socialist core values practice, principle of persistence; according to the second part of the problems and put forward to strengthen the public The publicity and education of core values at the people level should be carried out to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, actively respond to the negative effects of the rapid development of society, and pay attention to the corresponding policies and regulations.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64

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