思想政治教育人文关怀方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 19:36

本文关键词：思想政治教育人文关怀方法研究　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从根本上来说,思想政治教育就是做人的工作的。它既要做到教育人、引导人和鞭策人,又要做到尊重人、理解人、关心人和帮助人。当代社会,国际国内形势深刻变化。一方面,在多元价值观背景下,一些人产生了精神空虚、信仰缺失、价值真空以及道德素质低下、心理健康状况不佳等问题;另一方面,人们的思想观念和思维方式也发生了深刻而复杂的变化。当代思想政治教育要解决人们思想、心理和行为上出现的一系列难题,就要立足于人,关注人的利益与需要,实现思想政治教育方法的创新。党的十七大报告指出:“加强和改进思想政治工作,要注重人文关怀和心理疏导,用正确方式处理人际关系”(1);党的十八大报告中则进一步强调,要用人文关怀和心理疏导来“培养一种自尊自信、理性和平、积极向上的社会心态。”(2)思想政治教育人文关怀方法坚持以人为本理念的指导,以人的需要为中心,以尊重平等为前提,以关心体贴为特质,充分体现了思想政治教育对党的以人为本执政理念的贯彻落实。本文将系统探讨思想政治教育人文关怀方法的内涵及其运用方式,以推动思想政治教育方法的创新。全文的主要内容共有三个部分。第一部分:思想政治教育人文关怀方法的内涵、特点及重要性。本部分通过对当前研究文献的梳理和总结,概括了思想政治教育人文关怀方法的内涵,分析了该方法的特点,并探讨了该方法的重要意义,为后面的研究内容奠定了基础。第二部分:思想政治教育人文关怀方法的确立依据及作用。人文关怀方法的确立有着科学的根据。一是马克思主义关于人的本质和自由全面发展理论为其奠定了深厚的哲学积淀;二是思想政治教育及方法论、其他学科知识为其奠定了坚实的学科基础;三是人的主体性生成与发展规律为其提供了对象依据。同时,思想政治教育人文关怀方法还具有重要作用,包括提高教育对象的主体能力、增强思想政治教育的实效性和推动社会主义和谐社会的建设。第三部分:思想政治教育人文关怀方法的运用及要求。运用思想政治教育人文关怀方法,需要坚持情理交融、沟通理解、关心服务和积极引导等原则要求;根据实际情形选用不同的实施方式。包括寓情于理法、心理健康教育法、关心体谅法、交友对话法和社会服务工作法等思想政治教育人文关怀方法的具体形态;思想政治教育人文关怀方法,还需要把握一定的操作步骤,坚守人文关怀理念,发展好教育双方主体意识,创新利用现代传媒载体,建立人性化的评价机制并融合利用多种方法的实践要求,充分发挥其作用,提升思想政治教育实效性。
[Abstract]:Fundamentally speaking, ideological and political education is the work of being a man. It not only educates, guides and urges people, but also respects, understands, cares for and helps people. On the one hand, under the background of pluralistic values, some people have some problems such as spiritual emptiness, lack of faith, value vacuum, low moral quality, poor mental health and so on. On the other hand, people's ideology and mode of thinking have also undergone profound and complex changes. In order to solve a series of problems in people's thinking, psychology and behavior, contemporary ideological and political education should be based on people. The report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "to strengthen and improve ideological and political work, we should pay attention to humanistic care and psychological guidance." Dealing with interpersonal relationships in the right way. In the report of the Party's 18 National Congress, it was further emphasized that humanistic care and psychological guidance should be used to "cultivate a sense of self-esteem, self-confidence, and rational peace." Positive social mentality. "2) ideological and political education humanistic care method adhere to people-oriented guidance, the needs of people as the center, respect for equality as the premise, caring for the characteristics. Fully reflects the ideological and political education of the party's people-oriented governance concept of implementation. This paper will systematically explore the ideological and political education humanistic care method and its application. In order to promote the innovation of ideological and political education methods. The main content of this paper has three parts. The first part: the connotation of humanistic care methods of ideological and political education. This part summarizes the connotation of the humanistic care method of ideological and political education, analyzes the characteristics of the method, and discusses the significance of the method. For the following research content laid the foundation. The second part:. The foundation and function of humanistic care method of ideological and political education. The establishment of humanistic care method has scientific basis. First, Marxist theory on human nature and free and all-round development has laid a deep philosophy for it. Accumulation; Second, ideological and political education and methodology, for which knowledge of other disciplines has laid a solid foundation; At the same time, the humanistic care method of ideological and political education also plays an important role, including improving the subject ability of the educational object. Enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Part three: the application and requirements of humanistic care methods of ideological and political education. Need to adhere to the principles of rational blending, communication and understanding, care for service and positive guidance and other principles; According to the actual situation, we choose different ways of implementation, including the concrete forms of humanistic care methods of ideological and political education, such as rational method, mental health education method, caring and understanding law, making friends and dialogue method and social service work method. Ideological and political education humanistic care methods, but also need to grasp certain operational steps, adhere to the concept of humanistic care, the development of the main body of education awareness, innovative use of modern media carrier. To establish a humanized evaluation mechanism and to combine the practical requirements of various methods, to give full play to its role and to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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