《论语》诚信思想及当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 03:13

  本文关键词： 论语 诚信思想 社会主义核心价值观　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会主义核心价值观的培育和践行必须立足于中华优秀传统文化。《论语》作为中华优秀传统文化的经典文本,其中的诚信思想,是社会主义核心价值观的文化滋养,对当代诚信建设具有重要价值。《论语》诚信思想的形成有其历史渊源与思想渊源,同时也是社会变革环境下的产物。《论语》诚信思想是在尧舜时代敬“天”而“信”、夏商时代敬“神”而“信”、两周时代敬“德”而“信”的天命信仰的历史发展中孕育的;是与《诗经》、《尚书》等典籍中的诚信思想一脉相承的;更是社会大变革的环境下,孔子及其弟子宣扬践行的成果结晶。《论语》诚信思想是集内涵、层次、方法于一体的完整体系。“信、忠、直”体现着《论语》诚信思想的基本内涵,并将《论语》诚信思想分为个人、社会、国家三个层次。于个人,诚信为君子立身、修德、进业之本;于社会,诚信为社会交往之基;于国家,诚信为国家治理之方。而无论个人、社会、国家哪个层面,都需要以“义”的标准来衡量诚信、以“学、思、行”的方法来践行诚信。而这凝结成《论语》诚信思想的优秀内核,当然,它依然存在忽视他律、具有尊卑等级、忽视法治等落后思想局限。《论语》诚信思想在当代的价值是在社会主义核心价值观的引领下围绕诚信公民、诚信社会、诚信中国的建设而展开的。在诚信公民的塑造中,它有助于弘扬爱国主义精神、争做当代“君子”、敬业公民;在诚信社会的构建中,它有助于构建以孝为本的和谐家庭、诚信为本的现代企业、诚信友爱的和谐关系、公信权威的阳光政府;在诚信中国的建设中,它有助于实现中国梦、提升中华文化软实力、塑造中国形象。
[Abstract]:The cultivation and practice of socialist core values must be based on the excellent Chinese traditional culture. It is the cultural nourishment of socialist core values and has important value to the construction of contemporary honesty. The formation of honesty thought has its historical origin and ideological origin. At the same time, it is also the product of the social change environment. The thought of honesty and credit is to respect "heaven" and "faith" in the period of Yao and Shun, and to worship "God" and "faith" in the period of Xia and Shang dynasties. In the historical development of "virtue" and "faith" in the two-week period; Is with the "Book of songs", "Shang Shu" and other classics in the thought of honesty and credit in the same line of inheritance; Under the environment of great social change, Confucius and his disciples propagated the fruit of practice. The Analects of Confucius thought of honesty is a complete system which integrates connotation, level and method. "Trust, loyalty". The "Analects of Confucius" embodies the basic connotation of the "Analects of Confucius", and divides the "Analects of Confucius" into three levels: individual, society and country. In society, honesty is the foundation of social communication; In the country, good faith is the party of national governance. And no matter individual, society, which level of the country, need to measure the good faith by the standard of "righteousness", in order to "learn, think." The method of "doing" to practice good faith. And this condensed into the "Analects of Confucius" good core of the good faith thought, of course, it still exists ignore the heteronomy, have the rank of inferiority. Ignoring the limitation of backward thoughts such as rule of law. The value of honesty and credit in the contemporary era is centered around honest citizens and honest society under the guidance of socialist core values. In the shaping of honest citizens, it helps to carry forward the spirit of patriotism and strive to be a "gentleman" and a dedicated citizen. In the construction of honest society, it helps to build a harmonious family based on filial piety, a modern enterprise based on honesty, a harmonious relationship of honesty and fraternity, and a sunny government with public trust and authority. In the construction of honest China, it helps to realize Chinese Dream, promote the soft power of Chinese culture, and shape the image of China.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222.1;D64
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本文编号：1483493