用公正凝聚中国社会的道德共识

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:37

本文选题：公正　切入点：道德共识　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道德建设是党的十八大所提出的中国社会的文化建设的重要内容，在当下的中国，亟需致力于社会道德的重建已是不争的事实。道德建设的基础是道德共识的形成。本研究运用哲学思辨的方法对如何凝聚中国社会的道德共识问题进行探讨。本文对当前中国社会的道德现状进行了考察，认为当前社会存在的众多道德失范现象，本质上是道德共识缺失的表现。道德共识缺失的原因之一是社会结构分化带来的道德分化；另一原因则是对公正的认识不足。但是道德共识又是如此之重要，建构道德共识理应成为中国社会道德建设的基础。本文在梳理中外学术界研究成果的基础上，界定了“公正”的思想内涵，，提出用“公正”凝聚中国社会道德共识的观点。笔者进一步阐释了支撑这一观点的原因，认为：公正之于人性、公正之于人的美德、公正之于社会道德都具有基础性作用。因而，公正才是社会生活中的个体能够达成共识的道德价值原则。本文探讨了社会共识建构的一般性原理，对社群主义的观点、交往商谈理论和心理学中的共识理论进行了辨析，论证了用公正凝聚中国社会道德共识的机理。笔者以为，凝聚中国社会的道德共识是一个系统、复杂的工程，道德共识的建构应从个人美德、社会道德、社会心态三个维度展开。本文论证了以公正为基础构建中国社会道德共识的路径。提出，公正之首是建构完善的法律制度体系，公正之本是建构社会的道德价值体系，公正之魂是建构公正的道德规范体系。
[Abstract]:Moral construction is an important part of the cultural construction of Chinese society put forward by the 18 National Congress of the Party. It is an indisputable fact that the reconstruction of social morality is urgently needed. The foundation of moral construction is the formation of moral consensus. This paper investigates the current moral situation in Chinese society and concludes that there are many phenomena of moral anomie in the current society. It is essentially a manifestation of the lack of moral consensus. One of the reasons for the lack of moral consensus is the moral division brought about by the division of the social structure; the other is the lack of understanding of justice. But the moral consensus is so important. The construction of moral consensus should be the foundation of Chinese social moral construction. On the basis of combing the research results of Chinese and foreign academic circles, this paper defines the ideological connotation of "justice" and puts forward the point of view that "justice" is the basis of the common understanding of Chinese social morality. It is believed that justice is fundamental to human nature, justice to human virtue and justice to social morality, so justice is the moral value principle in which individuals in social life can reach consensus. This paper probes into the general principle of the construction of social consensus, discriminates and analyzes the viewpoint of communitarianism, the theory of communication and negotiation and the theory of consensus in psychology, and proves the mechanism of the fair condense of Chinese social moral consensus. The moral consensus of Chinese society is a systematic and complex project. The construction of moral consensus should be carried out from the three dimensions of personal virtue, social morality and social mentality. This paper demonstrates the path of constructing Chinese social moral consensus on the basis of justice, and points out that the first part of justice is to construct a perfect legal system, and the root of justice is to construct the moral value system of society. The soul of justice is to construct the moral standard system of justice.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D648

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