中国传统道德观在当代的缺失问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 20:54

本文选题：中国传统道德观 + 缺失　；参考：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统道德观一直在封建伦理思想中居于重要地位,指导着人们的交往行为、交往方式,对社会的发展起了很重要的积极作用。但它同时还控制着人们的思想,使人们被束缚在封建伦理教条之下,使人们一切的行为都符合传统伦理道德的要求,传统道德观在小农经济基础之上的封建社会确实起了很重要的作用,但是随着时移世迁,到了封建社会结束以后,中国传统道德观失去了原有的生存和发展的土壤,随着时代的发展,虽然传统道德观的统治地位已经不在了,但是它依然能够在当今社会发挥重要的作用。中国传统思想中,包括了儒家、释家、道家,儒家思想是主流,它们对善恶的看法体现了中国传统的道德观。其对善恶的价值判断在经历了两千多年的历史演进和发展过程中,形成了名目繁多、内容庞杂的道德条目和伦理规范。传统道德观作为中国古代意识形态和文化的重要组成部分,其所蕴含的积极向上的民族精神和价值理念对我国当代社会理念的建设和世界文化的发展具有重要借鉴意义。然而自五四运动以来,封建统治结束以后,作为封建统治正统的思想观念的儒家思想,它对人们的束缚也相应的大大减弱,又因为儒家思想越来越多的弊端暴露在人们面前,越来越多的进步思想家和知识分子对儒家思想进行批判,使得人们对中国传统道德理念和文化的认同度不断降低。改革开放以来,传统文化在外来文化与市场经济新生的文化冲击下,中国传统道德观呈现出形态上的碎片化、功能上的两极性、规约的有限性及与社会发展的不协调性等问题,这些问题导致了人们认知方式和价值观的扭曲进而引发了诸如道德滑坡、环境污染、生态失衡等社会问题的出现。面对以上困境我们亟需要用一种科学的理论为指导对中国传统道德观从整体上进行新的认知和体认。而马克思主义哲学则是关于自然、社会和思维发展一般规律研究的科学,作为一种动态开放的理论它与时代同步,与社会动态同构。马克思主义哲学不但能够从宏观上指导我们对中国传统道德观进行认知,而且其内部包含的具体理论对于寻找导致当今社会中传统道德观缺失的原因及其解决策略,具有重要的指导作用,它能够使人们摆正中国传统道德观在中国道德体系中体中的位置,进而最大限度的发挥中国传统道德观在当代的价值。然而从现有研究文献来看,能够以马克思主义哲学作为指导原则系统地阐述、研究中国传统道德观缺失问题的研究并不多,对于这一领域尚未形成系统的研究体系,基于上述情况,本文以马克思主义哲学为指导,从道德观及中国传统道德观的基本内容及功能入手,结合当前社会中出现的人际情感冷漠,见死不救,诚信缺失、公民缺少文明意识等具体道德失范现象辩证地分析了当前中国传统道德观在社会中缺失的具体表现及成因,在此基础上提出了为解决当前道德困境进一步挖掘中国传统道德观在当代价值的具体路径。
[Abstract]:The traditional moral concept of China has been playing an important role in the feudal ethics, guiding people's communication and communication, and playing an important and active role in the development of society. However, it also controls people's thoughts and makes people be bound under the feudal ethical doctrines and make all people's actions conform to the traditional ethical way. The traditional moral concept has played an important role in the feudal society on the basis of the small peasant economy. However, with the transition of time to the world, after the end of the feudal society, the traditional moral concept of China has lost the existing soil of existence and development. With the development of the times, the ruling position of the traditional moral concept is already gone. It is still able to play an important role in today's society. In the traditional Chinese thought, the Confucian, Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian ideas are the mainstream. Their view of good and evil embodies the traditional Chinese morality. The value judgment of the good and evil has formed a variety of names in the history of Shi Yanjin and development over the past two thousand years. The traditional moral concept, as an important part of Chinese ancient ideology and culture, contains a positive national spirit and value concept for the construction of our contemporary social concept and the development of the world culture. However, since the 54 Movement, the feudal rule has been ruled. After the end, the Confucian thought, which is the orthodox ideology of feudal rule, has greatly weakened the bondage of people, and because more and more disadvantages of Confucianism are exposed to the people, more and more progressive thinkers and intellectuals have criticized the Confucianism, which makes people to Chinese traditional moral ideas and culture. Since the reform and opening up, the traditional culture in the foreign culture and the new culture of the market economy has been influenced by the culture of foreign culture and the market economy. The traditional Chinese morality has been fragmented, the function of the polarity, the limitation of the statute and the incompatibility with the social development, which have led to the people's cognitive style and values. The distortion leads to the emergence of social problems, such as moral landslides, environmental pollution, and ecological imbalance. In the face of the above predicament, we need to use a scientific theory to guide the new cognition and recognition of Chinese traditional morality on the whole, while the Marx philosophy is about the general law of the development of nature, society and thinking. The science of research, as a dynamic and open theory, is synchronized with the times and isomorphic to social dynamics. Marx's philosophy can not only guide our understanding of Chinese traditional morality from the macro level, but also the specific theory contained within it to find out the reasons for the lack of traditional morality in the society and its solutions. It has an important guiding role. It can make people correct the position of Chinese traditional moral concept in the Chinese moral system, and then maximize the value of Chinese traditional morality in the contemporary era. However, from the current research literature, it can systematically elaborate on the Marx doctrine philosophy as a guiding principle and study the Chinese biography. There is not much research on the lack of moral concept, which has not yet formed a systematic research system in this field. Based on the above situation, this paper, guided by Marx's philosophy, starts with the basic contents and functions of the moral concept and Chinese traditional morality, and combines the indifference of interpersonal feelings in the present society, and the lack of good faith, the lack of honesty and integrity. The people lack of specific moral anomie, such as the lack of civilization consciousness, dialectically analyses the specific manifestations and causes of the lack of traditional Chinese morality in the society. On this basis, it puts forward the concrete path to further excavate the traditional moral view of China in the contemporary value in order to solve the current moral dilemma.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D648

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