社会资本视角下社会诚信建设研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 14:52

【摘要】：我国素以文明古国、礼仪之邦而著称于世,中华民族历来就有“诚信为本,一诺千金”的优良品德,诚信在整个人类社会发展中起着非常重要的作用。随着市场经济的发展,诚信不仅是个体应具备的道德品质,更是社会稳定发展所必备的品质,诚信是市场经济的支柱,现代社会的基石,中华民族的复兴之本。加强社会诚信建设,有益于经济健康地发展;促进政治领域的和谐,国家的安定团结;推动和谐文化的建设。虽然自我国市场经济体制确立以后,社会重视诚信的弘扬与倡导,诚信建设取得了一些成就,但由于当代中国正处于由传统社会向现代社会的转型期,社会结构的转型以及市场经济的不完善,带来了显著的社会变化,同时,新的伦理道德体系尚未被人们普遍认可,从而造成了社会道德领域的“真空”状态,社会矛盾和社会问题十分复杂。经济、政治、思想文化等领域存在诚信缺失的问题,这阻碍了社会的稳定与发展,不利于和谐社会的建设,加强社会诚信建设迫在眉睫。为此,首要的是明确社会诚信缺失的成因,本文以帕特南的社会资本理论为基本视角,从社会资本的信任、规范、参与网络三要素来审视社会诚信缺失的成因,主要有三方面:第一,人们之间信任度低,而导致人际交往中出现冷漠的关系,阻碍了社会的有效的合作与良性互动;第二,社会规范的不健全导致社会的混乱、无秩序,社会失范现象严重,阻碍了社会的和谐发展;第三,社会关系网络未形成降低了个体抵抗风险的能力,同时也降低了个体之间的竞争力、参与政治生活的能力,阻碍了个体身心健康的发展。加强社会诚信建设,其目标是使信任、制度规范、社会关系网络三者之间相互作用、相互影响成为一个有机的整体,形成良性循环的关系。为此,通过教育引导,将社会教育、家庭教育、学校教育三者之间成为合力,大力宣传教育、树立诚信典型,普及诚信意识,在无形中培养人的良好品德,增强人们之间的信任度;通过制度约束,建立健全与社会诚信建设有关的规章制度,完善社会诚信建设的法治体系,形成健全的社会规范,为社会诚信建设提供更加完备的制度的保证;通过大力发展公民横向组织,加强人际之间的互动和认知,以拓宽公民参与网络,进而为社会诚信建设提供重要的载体。
[Abstract]:China is famous for its ancient civilization and courtesy. The Chinese nation has always had the virtue of "honesty and credit", which plays a very important role in the development of the whole human society. With the development of market economy, honesty is not only the moral quality that individuals should possess, but also the necessary quality for the steady development of society. Honesty is the pillar of market economy, the cornerstone of modern society, and the foundation of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Strengthening the construction of social honesty is beneficial to the healthy development of economy, promoting the harmony of the political field, the stability and unity of the country, and promoting the construction of the harmonious culture. Although since the establishment of market economy system in our country, the society attaches importance to the promotion and advocacy of honesty and credit construction has made some achievements, but contemporary China is in the transition from traditional society to modern society. The transformation of the social structure and the imperfection of the market economy have brought about remarkable social changes. At the same time, the new ethical and moral system has not been universally recognized by people, thus creating a "vacuum" in the field of social morality. Social contradictions and social problems are very complex. The lack of honesty in the fields of economy, politics, ideology and culture hinders the stability and development of the society, is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious society, and it is urgent to strengthen the construction of social honesty. Therefore, the most important thing is to make clear the causes of the lack of social honesty. This paper, from the perspective of Patnam's theory of social capital, examines the causes of the lack of social honesty from the three elements of social capital trust, standardization and participation in the network. There are three main aspects: first, the low level of trust among people leads to indifferent relationships in interpersonal communication, which hinders the effective cooperation and benign interaction of the society; second, the unsound social norms lead to social chaos and disorder. The phenomenon of social anomie is serious, which hinders the harmonious development of society. Third, the social network has not formed the ability to reduce the individual's ability to resist the risk, at the same time, it also reduces the ability of the individual to compete and participate in the political life. It hinders the development of individual physical and mental health. To strengthen the construction of social honesty, its goal is to make trust, institutional norms and social relations interact with each other to form an organic whole and form a virtuous circle. Therefore, through the education guidance, the social education, the family education and the school education become the resultant force, propagandizes the education vigorously, sets up the good faith model, popularizes the credit consciousness, trains the person's good moral character in the invisible, Strengthen the trust between people, establish and perfect the rules and regulations related to the construction of social honesty, perfect the legal system of the construction of social honesty, form a sound social norm, To provide a more complete system for the construction of social integrity, through the development of horizontal organizations of citizens, strengthen interpersonal interaction and cognition, in order to broaden the network of citizen participation, and then provide an important carrier for the construction of social integrity.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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