“江南第一家”家族家风文化研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 12:08

【摘要】：从南宋建炎初年(1127年)到明天顺三年(1459年),浦江郑氏家族共财同居15世,持续达332年,鼎盛时家族"食指三千"。这个大家族,以孝义传家,以家训、家规、家仪治家,得到封建最高统治者和儒学大家的再三奖掖,其孝义文化、廉政文化、制度文化等家族传统文化和修身养性、积善积德、尊师重教、廉洁自律、勤俭持家、睦邻友好、优待孤寡等家风文化至今仍有具有显著的现代价值。对传统家族或家风文化资源进行全面深刻探究,可以从文化学、社会学等视域中找到路径。文化学研究范围的理论视域,揭示了考察研究和保护"江南第一家"传统家族家风文化,应全面关注其物质文化,包括历史上的建筑物、器物乃至山水等有形文化载体;全面关注其行为文化,包括传统社会的礼仪、习俗、节庆活动等文化遗产;全面关注其制度文化,包括律法、族规、家规、家训等成文不成文的规定;全面关注其精神文化,包括道德、价值观以及艺术、文字记载等文化创造。社会学家布迪厄提出的"惯习×资本+场域=实践"公式和惯习—场域理论,引导我们要注重通过家风场域构建使家规家风得以贯彻和传承的借鉴;注重对相关生活空间的开发和保护;注重对相关史料的抢救和保护;注重对相关非物质文化遗产的继承和保护。
[Abstract]:From the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127) to the next three years (1459), the Zheng family of Pujiang lived together for 15 generations, lasting 332 years. This large family, passed on by filial piety, by family discipline, by family rules and by family rules, was awarded repeatedly by the feudal supreme ruler and by everyone in Confucianism. Its traditional culture of filial piety, clean government, and institutional culture, as well as self-cultivation, accumulated virtue and accumulated virtue. Respect for teachers, honesty and self-discipline, thrift, good-neighborliness, preferential treatment of widows and other family culture still has significant modern value. In order to explore the cultural resources of traditional family or family style, we can find the way from the perspectives of culture, sociology and so on. The theoretical perspective of the scope of cultural studies reveals that to investigate and protect the traditional family culture of "the first family in the south of the Yangtze River", we should pay full attention to its material culture, including historical buildings, utensils and even visible cultural carriers such as mountains and rivers. Pay full attention to its behavior culture, including the cultural heritage of traditional society, such as etiquette, custom, festival activities, etc.; pay full attention to its institutional culture, including the unwritten provisions of law, clan rules, family instruction, etc.; pay attention to its spiritual culture in an all-round way. Including morality, values and art, written records and other cultural creation. The formula of "habituation 脳 capital field = practice" put forward by social scientist Bourdieu and the habit-field theory lead us to pay attention to the reference that can be carried out and passed on through the construction of home style field. Pay attention to the development and protection of the relevant living space; pay attention to the rescue and protection of relevant historical materials; pay attention to the inheritance and protection of the related intangible cultural heritage.
【作者单位】：浙江省社会科学院;
【分类号】：D649

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