“九一八”后“民族复兴”话语下“中华民族意识”的讨论
发布时间：2018-10-25 18:34
【摘要】："九一八"后,中国面临日益严重的民族危机,知识界在讨论"中华民族能否复兴"和"中华民族如何复兴"的问题时,一些人把目光聚焦于"中华民族意识",认为只有培养和提高国民的民族意识,才能挽救民族危亡,实现国家富强和民族复兴,并提出了种种培养和提高国民民族意识的建议和主张。尤其是针对当时存在的大汉族主义和狭隘(或地方)民族主义两种错误的民族意识,他们强调加强中华民族内部各民族团结,培养和提高整个中华民族而非某一民族的民族认同和民族意识的重要性,并接受了"中华民族是整个的"思想。这是"九一八"后知识界认识上的一大进步,它不仅有利于中华民族的团结,有利于揭露和挫败日本帝国主义企图分裂中华民族的阴谋,而且在"中华民族"观念及其内涵的发展与演变历程中也具有十分重要的思想意义。
[Abstract]:After "September 18," China is facing an increasingly serious national crisis. When intellectuals are discussing the issues of "whether the Chinese nation can be rejuvenated" and "how to rejuvenate the Chinese nation," some people have focused their attention on the "consciousness of the Chinese nation." Only by cultivating and improving the national consciousness, can we save the national crisis, realize the national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and put forward various suggestions and proposals to cultivate and improve the national consciousness. In particular, in the light of the erroneous national consciousness of Han nationality and narrow (or local) nationalism that existed at that time, they emphasized strengthening the unity of all ethnic groups within the Chinese nation. To cultivate and improve the importance of national identity and national consciousness of the whole Chinese nation rather than a certain nation, and to accept the idea that "the Chinese nation is the whole". This is a major advance in the understanding of the intellectuals after the "September 18" period, which is not only conducive to the unity of the Chinese nation, but also conducive to exposing and thwarting the plot of the Japanese imperialists to split the Chinese nation. It is also of great significance in the development and evolution of the concept and connotation of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国共产党‘中华民族’观念的形成与发展研究”(16ADJ003) 国家民委重点课题“中国共产党‘中华民族’观念的形成研究”(2014-GM-001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D647
[Abstract]:After "September 18," China is facing an increasingly serious national crisis. When intellectuals are discussing the issues of "whether the Chinese nation can be rejuvenated" and "how to rejuvenate the Chinese nation," some people have focused their attention on the "consciousness of the Chinese nation." Only by cultivating and improving the national consciousness, can we save the national crisis, realize the national prosperity and national rejuvenation, and put forward various suggestions and proposals to cultivate and improve the national consciousness. In particular, in the light of the erroneous national consciousness of Han nationality and narrow (or local) nationalism that existed at that time, they emphasized strengthening the unity of all ethnic groups within the Chinese nation. To cultivate and improve the importance of national identity and national consciousness of the whole Chinese nation rather than a certain nation, and to accept the idea that "the Chinese nation is the whole". This is a major advance in the understanding of the intellectuals after the "September 18" period, which is not only conducive to the unity of the Chinese nation, but also conducive to exposing and thwarting the plot of the Japanese imperialists to split the Chinese nation. It is also of great significance in the development and evolution of the concept and connotation of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国共产党‘中华民族’观念的形成与发展研究”(16ADJ003) 国家民委重点课题“中国共产党‘中华民族’观念的形成研究”(2014-GM-001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D647
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