互联网时代灌输理论的实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 09:13

【摘要】：灌输理论是思想政治教育学的主要理论基础,是无产阶级政党进行意识形态工作的理论指导。互联网时代的到来,为各种意识形态的传播、交流与融合提供了新阵地,给灌输理论带来新的发展机遇的同时,也带来了严峻的挑战。坚持灌输理论,对加强和改进思想政治教育,巩固马克思主义意识形态的主导地位以及整合社会思想,实现中华民族伟大复兴"中国梦",具有重大的理论和实践意义。在马克思主义灌输理论的指导下,通过查阅相关文献、总结相关经验,并借鉴传播学、心理学、社会学等学科的相关理论知识和观点,对灌输的本质、灌输理论的科学内涵以及互联网与灌输理论的关联性进行了探讨和研究,进一步思考了互联网时代给灌输理论带来的机遇和挑战,以及灌输理论的实现路径。通过研究得出以下结论:灌输理论就是在无产阶级政党传播主导意识形态的过程中形成的科学理论体系。它内在地包含着灌输主体、客体、载体、方法、内容、环境等要素。网络的发展细化了灌输载体、改变了灌输主客体的关系、创新了灌输模式。但在互联网时代,我们党仍需继续坚持运用灌输理论指导意识形态工作。面对"灌输理论的合理性遭受质疑、信息过载给灌输主客体带来负面影响以及快速信息流冲击灌输过程的闭合性"三个方面的挑战,首先,我们党要坚持马克思主义对网络意识形态的引领,做好群众服务工作,减少质疑;其次,要从"信息"与"人"入手,加强网络信息管理和网络宣传队伍建设,疏堵结合,输而不灌;最后,要正确引导网络舆论,控制网络信息的自由流动,做好网络空间安全保障工作。
[Abstract]:The theory of indoctrination is the main theoretical basis of ideological and political education and the theoretical guidance of the ideological work of the proletarian party. The arrival of the Internet age provides a new position for the spread, communication and integration of various ideologies, brings new opportunities for the development of indoctrination theory, and at the same time brings severe challenges. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to strengthen and improve ideological and political education, to consolidate the leading position of Marxist ideology, to integrate social thoughts and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream". Under the guidance of Marxist indoctrination theory, the essence of indoctrination can be obtained by consulting relevant literature, summing up relevant experience, and drawing lessons from relevant theoretical knowledge and viewpoints of communication, psychology, sociology and other disciplines. The scientific connotation of indoctrination theory and the relationship between Internet and indoctrination theory are discussed and studied. The opportunities and challenges brought by the Internet era to indoctrination theory and the way to realize the indoctrination theory are further considered. The conclusion is as follows: indoctrination theory is a scientific theory system formed in the process of proletarian party spreading dominant ideology. It contains indoctrination subject, object, carrier, method, content, environment and so on. The development of network has refined the indoctrination carrier, changed the relationship between the subject and object, and innovated the indoctrination mode. But in the internet age, our party still needs to continue to use indoctrination theory to guide ideological work. Facing the challenge of "the rationality of the indoctrination theory is questioned, the information overload brings negative influence to the subject and object of the indoctrination and the closeness of the indoctrination process is impacted by the rapid information flow", first of all, Our party should adhere to the guidance of Marxism to the network ideology, do a good job of mass service, reduce doubt; Secondly, we should start with "information" and "people", strengthen the network information management and network propaganda team construction, combine the blocking, the output but not the irrigation; Finally, we should guide network public opinion correctly, control the free flow of network information, and do a good job of ensuring the safety of cyberspace.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

【参考文献】