当代中国意识形态的社会共识基础及其建设研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 16:22

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展和社会主义市场经济的建立,我国在社会各个领域内都发生了翻天覆地的变化。经济全球化使得西方的社会思潮不断涌入我国,利用各种手段对我国主流价值观进行渗透和利用,企图淡化我国社会成员对主流意识形态的认同。同时,经济体制的转轨使得社会成员利益分配出现极大分化,传统固有的利益群体不断分解,新的利益团体逐渐形成,人们的思想观念也开始发生分化,不再是唯集体或上级是从,而是从传统国家机器的束缚中解放出来,开始主张个人自由和利益,实现自我价值。总之,在意识形态领域,我国面临着由经济全球化带来西方社会思潮的渗透和国内经济体制转轨带来的社会主流价值观念解构的危险。因而,在社会现代化转型期,我们只有在全社会各个领域内凝聚起广泛的社会共识,形成强大的合力,才能在当前社会主义意识形态面临分解的情境下化险为夷。本文主要分为五个部分,第一部分是绪论,主要是介绍选题的背景及意义,对意识形态和社会共识的国内外研究现状进行梳理,以期对以往研究成果进行分析概括,从而尝试性地做出创新;第二部分是概念界定及其本质特征探讨,以期厘清意识形态与社会共识的定义、特征及其二者之间的关系;第三部分是当前构建社会共识的现实性和重要性,以期说明当前社会已经具备的社会共识条件以及当前构建社会共识的重要性;第四部分是从全球化、网络化、社会现代化转型和社会成员思想嬗变四个角度来分析当前构建社会主义意识形态的社会共识基础所面临的挑战;第五部分是本文的落脚点,针对我国意识形态的社会共识基础建设面临的挑战,针对性地给出对策。意识形态建设是国家发展的一个重要方面,但意识形态建设不是一蹴而就的,而是需要社会各方形成强大合力,为共同的目标而贡献自己的力量,只有这样才能不断加强我国主流价值观念的宣传,不断增强我国意识形态的包容性和吸引力。意识形态建设的渠道多种多样,社会共识的达成有利于社会主义意识形态的建设,同时我国社会主义意识形态的不断深化,也有利于在社会成员间达成广泛共识。因此,国家既要重视意识形态的建设,同时也要重视社会共识的达成,使二者形成良好的互动关系。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and the establishment of socialist market economy, great changes have taken place in all fields of our society. The economic globalization makes the western social trend of thought pour into our country continuously, using various means to infiltrate and utilize the mainstream values of our country, trying to desalinate the recognition of the mainstream ideology of the social members of our country. At the same time, the transition of economic system has greatly divided the distribution of social members' interests, the traditional inherent interest groups have been decomposed constantly, new interest groups have gradually formed, and people's ideas and ideas have also begun to divide. It is not only collective or superior, but emancipated from the bondage of traditional state machine, and begins to advocate individual freedom and interests and realize self value. In short, in the field of ideology, our country is faced with the danger of the deconstruction of the social mainstream values brought about by the economic globalization and the infiltration of the western social trend of thought and the transformation of the domestic economic system. Therefore, in the transition period of social modernization, only when we gather a wide range of social consensus in all fields of society and form a strong force, can we overcome the danger in the current situation of the decomposition of socialist ideology. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the ideological and social consensus of the domestic and foreign research status quo, in order to analyze and summarize the previous research results, In order to try to make innovation; The second part is the definition of concept and its essential characteristics, in order to clarify the definition of ideology and social consensus, characteristics and the relationship between the two; The third part is the reality and importance of the current construction of social consensus, in order to explain the existing social consensus conditions and the importance of the current construction of social consensus; The fourth part is to analyze the challenges of constructing the social consensus foundation of socialist ideology from the four angles of globalization, networking, social modernization transformation and the ideological evolution of social members. The fifth part is the foothold of this article, aiming at the challenge of the social consensus foundation construction of our country ideology, gives the countermeasure pertinently. Ideological construction is an important aspect of national development, but ideological construction is not accomplished overnight, but it requires all parties in society to form a strong joint effort to contribute their own strength to a common goal. Only in this way can we continuously strengthen the propaganda of our mainstream values and enhance the inclusiveness and attractiveness of our ideology. There are a variety of channels for ideological construction, and the conclusion of social consensus is conducive to the construction of socialist ideology. At the same time, the deepening of socialist ideology in our country is also conducive to reaching a broad consensus among the members of the society. Therefore, the state should not only attach importance to the construction of ideology, but also pay attention to the achievement of social consensus, so as to form a good interactive relationship between the two.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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