当代中国社会道德困境研究

发布时间：2018-12-29 21:31

【摘要】：道德困境,是当代中国改革进入深水时期,影响和制约社会发展的现实矛盾,是道德在其演进过程中,由于自身发展与社会经济、政治以及文化发展的不适应所致。道德演进在社会发展中所滋生的道德困境,一方面对现实社会各领域的前行发展产生强大阻力,另一方面也将成为限制人的自由与全面发展的桎梏,因此,只有正视这一困境,才能在集思广益的尝试与努力之下,挣脱道德困境套予社会发展的枷锁。文章将通过五部分内容,对当代中国在新时期所会遇的道德困境作以研究。第一部分绪论,主要说明了选题研究的缘起、价值、国内外研究综述、方法、思路以及难点和创新点。第二部分是对当代中国社会道德演变概述,厘清道德演变与社会发展的相互关系。第三部分,对当前我国社会中的道德困境作出了现实考察,其中以道德信仰危机、道德话语乏力以及道德实践挫折的现实表现为本,对道德困境进行了思辨性的维度分析,使人深入认知道德困境的真正内涵。第四部分,主要分析了当代中国社会道德困境产生的原因,主要从道德发展与市场经济的不平衡、道德运行机制的不健全、中西方道德文化的非对称以及道德教育发展的非适应角度,对当代中国社会道德困境产生的原因进行了分析。第五部分,则基于道德困境产生原因的基础之上,对当代中国实现道德解困,主要从道德秩序的重建、德育机制整合、道德环境塑清以及道德自律转向等方面,提供了社会道德发展可供借鉴的路径选择。研究当代中国社会发展进程中的道德困境,不仅具有基础性的理论意义,有助于社会主义核心价值体系的完善,而且在实践应用中,也能成为促进社会发展的强大精神动力资源,因此,面对当代中国的社会道德所遭受的前所未有的认同危机,作为一种着力于意识构建的思想政治教育专业,有必要为道德困境的发生机制与缓解之路作以引导,积极的化被动为主动,从而将道德困境所发挥的资源力量,真正落实于社会发展的应用之中。
[Abstract]:Moral dilemma is the realistic contradiction that influences and restricts the development of society in the period of contemporary Chinese reform entering deep water. It is also caused by the inadaptability of moral development to the development of social economy, politics and culture in the process of its evolution. The moral dilemma that the moral evolution breeds in the social development, on the one hand, has a strong resistance to the advance and development of various fields of the real society, on the other hand, it will also become a shackle that restricts the freedom and all-round development of human beings. Therefore, we must face this dilemma squarely. We can break free from the shackles of social development in moral dilemma under the collective wisdom and effort. This paper will study the moral dilemma of contemporary China in the new period through five parts. The first part of the introduction, mainly explains the origin, value, domestic and foreign research review, methods, ideas, difficulties and innovation. The second part is an overview of contemporary Chinese social moral evolution, to clarify the relationship between moral evolution and social development. In the third part, the author makes a realistic study of the moral dilemma in our society, which is based on the crisis of moral belief, the weakness of moral discourse and the frustration of moral practice. Make people deeply understand the true connotation of moral dilemma. The fourth part mainly analyzes the causes of moral dilemma in contemporary Chinese society, mainly from the imbalance between moral development and market economy, and the imperfection of moral operating mechanism. The asymmetry of Chinese and western moral culture and the unsuitable angle of the development of moral education have analyzed the causes of moral dilemma in contemporary Chinese society. The fifth part, on the basis of the causes of moral dilemma, solves the moral difficulties in contemporary China, mainly from the reconstruction of moral order, the integration of moral education mechanism, the improvement of moral environment and the turn of moral self-discipline, etc. It provides the path choice which can be used for reference in the development of social morality. To study the moral dilemma in the course of the development of contemporary Chinese society is not only of fundamental theoretical significance, but also helpful to the perfection of the socialist core value system and its practical application. It can also become a powerful spiritual power resource to promote social development. Therefore, in the face of the unprecedented crisis of identity suffered by social morality in contemporary China, as a major of ideological and political education focused on the construction of consciousness, It is necessary to guide the mechanism of moral dilemmas and the way to alleviate them, and actively turn passivity into active ones, so that the resources of moral dilemmas can be put into practice in the application of social development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D648

【参考文献】