从网络社会看道德秩序的构建

发布时间：2019-04-26 23:50

【摘要】：网络社会的出现是伴随着科学技术的高速发展而来的，尽管它是一个以物理空间为载体的平台，但是它在本质上还是一个融入了人的因素的社会。所以，网络社会的发展就必然会印上人的道德价值观的印记，时时刻刻都存在着伦理价值观的碰撞。网络社会是一个有别于现实社会的一个虚拟性的空间，伦理道德观在其中有着与现实社会同样共同性，但更为重要的是其特殊性。网络社会中出现了一些新的情况和问题是现实社会中道德观念无法调整的，因此，如何在新形势下，在网络社会中构建好网络道德秩序，是具有重要的研究意义的。道德秩序的构建并不是一种完全推翻式的构建，而是在吸收原来为大众所肯定的道德伦理观的基础上，构建一种适合网络社会的道德秩序。一直以来，我们的伦理道德规范只存在于我们的现实社会之中，但是，随着网络科学技术的高速发展，让我们生活的空间已经不再仅仅局限于现实上的空间，即物理上的空间，慢慢地在网络上开拓了另外一片新的空间，这个空间是虚拟的，但是这个空间是无限大的，现在很多网站都有相关的论坛，像BBS之类的平台可供广大网民对社会上的事件发表自己的言论。从里面我们可以看出，人类社会已经慢慢地从一个“熟人”的社会，，变成了一个“陌生人”的社会，大家或许在这个网络平台上根本不认识，只是偶然的机会进入到同一个网络空间中，因为很多人用的并不是自己的真实姓名，而是通过设置昵称，来与别人进行交流。那么到底什么是“熟人”的社会以及什么是“陌生人”的社会呢？我们可以把现实的世界,比如邻里关系，同事关系，亲戚关系等等关系网称为一个“熟人的社会”，而把像在网络中大家并不认识和看不见的“社会”称为一个“陌生人的社会”，正因为“陌生人的社会”存在着许多的隐蔽性，所以如何对其进行调整是一个需要解决的问题。改革开放以来，中国社会逐渐演变成了一个“陌生人社会”，对做了不道德的事而受到熟人谴责的担心大大减少，这构成了道德失序的一个重要原因，几乎每个人都深受其害。当然，像网络上的“人肉搜索”或是“网络水军”也会带来一些副作用，比如有些匿名网民会侵犯别人的隐私权，这其实就是不道德的行为。但是我们绝不能因此完全否定“人肉搜索”或是“网络水军”在重建道德方面的积极作用，如何“去其糟粕，取其精华”才是我们真正应该思考的。
[Abstract]:The emergence of network society is accompanied by the rapid development of science and technology. Although it is a platform based on physical space, it is still a society with human factors in essence. Therefore, the development of the network society will inevitably print the imprint of human moral values, there is always a collision of ethical values. The network society is a virtual space different from the real society, in which ethics and morality have the same commonality as the real society, but its particularity is more important. There are some new situations and problems in the network society which can not be adjusted in the real society. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to construct the network moral order in the network society under the new situation. The construction of moral order is not a completely transformative construction, but on the basis of absorbing the moral ethics which was affirmed by the public, the construction of a moral order suitable for the network society is based on the absorption of the moral ethics which was originally affirmed by the masses. All along, our ethics and ethics only exist in our real society, but with the rapid development of network science and technology, the space of our life is no longer limited to the real space, that is, the physical space. Slowly opened up another new space on the network, this space is virtual, but this space is infinite, now many websites have related forums, Platforms such as BBS allow the vast majority of netizens to make their own comments on social events. From inside, we can see that the human society has gradually changed from a "acquaintance" society to a "stranger" society, and we may not know each other at all on this network platform. It's just a chance to get into the same cyberspace, because many people don't use their real names, but use nicknames to communicate with others. So what is the "acquaintance" society and what is the "stranger" society? We can call the real world, like neighborhood, coworker, kinship, and so on, a "society of acquaintances." The "society", which is not known and invisible in the network, is called a "society of strangers". Because there are many hidden features in the "society of strangers", how to adjust it is a problem that needs to be solved. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, Chinese society has gradually evolved into a "stranger society", and worries about doing immoral things and being denounced by acquaintances have been greatly reduced, which constitutes an important reason for moral disorder, and almost everyone suffers from it. Of course, online "cyber manhunt" or "Internet water army" can also bring some side effects, such as some anonymous netizens may infringe on others' privacy, which is actually immoral behavior. However, we must not completely deny the positive role of "cyber manhunt" or "internet water army" in rebuilding morality, and how to "remove its dross and take its essence" is what we should really think about.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D648

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