谈革命历史类博物馆纸质类藏品的复制

发布时间：2017-12-28 11:13

本文关键词：谈革命历史类博物馆纸质类藏品的复制　出处：《文物鉴定与鉴赏》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：革命历史类博物馆纸质藏品占有相当大的比重,限于战争年代的纸张质量差,书写和印刷条件落后,这类藏品在展出中很容易损坏。并且极易受光线、温湿度等影响,使纸张变脆、发霉,或字迹模糊,甚至消失。为了使此类藏品能尽量延长存世时间,在展出环境达不到文物保护最佳状态时,采用复制品替代原件展出,是各博物馆普遍采用的原件保护措施。为使观众得到与原件相同的历史信息,复制品必须与原件完全一致,达到形、神俱似,真实地反映原件的面貌。这就要求纸质类藏品的复制,首先复制人员的素质和技术要达到一定的高度;其次要有必要的复制工具及设备;同时,要按照文物复制的原则、方法和程序进行严格操作,保证复制品达到与原件一致的标准。
[Abstract]:In the Revolutionary Historical Museum, paper collections occupy a large proportion. The quality of paper is limited in the war years, and the condition of writing and printing is backward. Such collections are easily damaged in exhibition. And it is easily affected by light, temperature and humidity, so that the paper becomes brittle, mouldy, or blurred and even disappearing. In order to make such collections can prolong the surviving time in the display environment is not up to the cultural relics protection best, the original copy is on display, the original protection measures commonly used in the museum. In order to make the audience get the same historical information as the original, the replicas must be completely consistent with the original, the form, the divine, and the true reflection of the original. This requires the paper collection copy of the first copy of the quality and technical personnel to reach a certain height; secondly to copy tools and equipment necessary; at the same time, should be strictly in accordance with the operating principles, methods and procedures of cultural relics copy, copy to ensure consistency with the original standard.
【作者单位】：抗美援朝纪念馆;
【分类号】：G268.1;G263
【正文快照】： 在革命历史类博物馆、纪念馆中,纸质类藏品数量占有较大的比重,如命令、指示、决定、布告、请示、报告、批复、通知、信函、简报、总结、嘉奖令、奖状、立功喜报、手稿等。此类藏品由于是在革命战争年代和非常艰苦的条件下遗留下来,能够保存至今,已相当珍贵。加之当时的条件所

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