清代大藏书家张金吾研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:35

本文关键词：清代大藏书家张金吾研究　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：张金吾是清代著名的藏书家。他的家乡常熟文化底蕴深厚、学术氛围浓郁。他的父祖辈都具有收藏古书的传统,他的叔父张海鹏读书勤奋、治学严谨,他的老师黄庭鉴先生学术造诣很深,他的妻子季景和学识广博且与他同心同好,他的挚友陈子准与他互相鼓励。在张金吾的成才之路上,这些都起着至关重要和潜移默化的作用,张金吾的成才是这些因素共同作用的结果。张金吾一生藏书八万多卷,主要是通过承袭父祖辈的藏书、不遗余力购买寻访、借阅抄录他人所藏等方式而获得的。全面考察其藏书,其藏书思想、藏书内容和藏书处所都别具特色。也正是在这些方面,张金吾对我国藏书事业和目录学发展做出了重要贡献。张金吾坚持“藏而为读、藏而不秘”的藏书思想,这也决定了他开明的藏书观念,即“共享藏书,传播典籍,传承文化”。他的一切藏书实践无不遵循着这一开明的藏书观念。他开明的藏书观念惠泽学界。他收藏书籍以宋元旧椠、经部书籍和金人著作为重点,力求回归原始,尊崇原典,并对所藏古籍进行研究,多有创新。他评判善本的标准颇为独到,独创的藏书志体例备受后世推崇。他将毕生所藏分类贮藏,只求将书籍损毁的程度降到最低,对保存我国文化典籍功不可没。本文以清代藏书家张金吾为题,重点探讨他的爱日聚藏、学术成就及对我国图书文献和版本目录学的贡献。论文共分五章:第一章阐明本论文的选题及意义、研究现状、研究内容、研究方法和本论文的创新点。第二章介绍张金吾其人,大略叙述其家世、生平、成才和著述。第三章探究张金吾的爱日聚藏,对其聚书途径和藏书特色等详加分析。第四章探究张金吾毕生取得的学术成就,论述其在诗文、校勘辑佚、考证、训诂音韵、目录等方面获得的不凡成果。第五章从张金吾保存我国文化典籍、藏书观及深厚的学术造诣等方面,探讨了张金吾对我国藏书事业及目录学的贡献。
[Abstract]:Zhang Jinwu is a famous bibliophile. In his hometown of Changshu profound culture, academic atmosphere. His father has a tradition of collecting ancient ancestors, his uncle Zhang Haipeng study hard, rigorous scholarship, his teacher Mr. Huang Tingjian's academic attainments, and his wife Ji Jing knowledgeable and with his best friend Chen Zizhun and his friends together. He encouraged each other on the way. Zhang Jinwu's success, which plays an important and subtle role, Zhang Jinwu's success is the result of these factors. A Jinwu lifetime collection of more than 80000 volumes, mainly through the collection of ancestors inherited the father, for others to borrow to buy spare no effort, copy the hidden way to obtain the comprehensive. The library, the library collection of thoughts, content and library premises are unique. It is also in these aspects, Zhang Jinwu of China's collection of books and To make an important contribution to the development of bibliography. Zhang Jinwu adhere to the "Tibet and Tibet for reading, but not secret" collection of thoughts, which also determines his enlightened collection concept, namely "sharing books, dissemination of classics, cultural heritage". All his books all followed the practice of liberal ideas. He hid the book open the concept of Library Huize academia. His collection of books to the old song Qian, the books and the people as the focus, and strive to return to the original, respect the original code, and the study of ancient Tibetan, more innovative. He is quite unique evaluation standard of rare books, original records style highly respected. He devoted the later the classification of reservoir storage, but the books the extent of the damage to a minimum, to preserve our cultural classics lastingachievements. The paper entitled Qing bibliophile Zhang Jinwu, focusing on his love on Tibet, and academic achievement of Chinese books and literature and version. On the academic contribution. The thesis consists of five chapters: the first chapter topics and significance, clarify the content of this thesis research, research status, research methods and innovation of this paper. The second chapter introduces that Zhang Jinwu, Ontario described his family, life, talent and works. The third chapter explores the love of Zhang Jinwu on Tibet, on the way and characteristics of poly book collection in detail. The fourth chapter explores Zhang Jinwu's academic achievements, elaborates it in poetry, emendation and collection, research, interpretation and other aspects of the phonology, catalogue of extraordinary achievements. The fifth chapter from Zhang Jinwu save Chinese culture classics, the collection view and profound academic attainments. Zhang Jinwu discusses the contribution to our country. And the bibliography collection

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G259.29

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