赛珍珠主题中美硕博士学位论文比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:51

本文选题：赛珍珠　切入点：学位论文　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文献计量学作为情报学的一个特殊研究方法,主要是利用文献统计、数理分析等方式,对文献篇章信息进行量化分析,从而揭示文献的宏观规律。随着信息技术的迅猛发展和数字化浪潮的不断推进,计算机与网络技术的应用逐渐深入,学科边界拓展,学科交叉日益增多,对文献计量研究也提出了更加创新性的要求。本体作为语义网的关键技术,在对资源信息的聚合扩展方面有很大优势,成为资源组织的一种重要技术手段。本研究在构建专题本体库的基础上对赛珍珠主题中美硕博士学位论文展开比较,将本体理论与技术应用到文献计量比较研究中,设计构建中美两国赛珍珠硕博学位论文本体知识库,采用文献调研、比较法、归纳法及专家咨询法提取研究文献的核心知识框架并进行科学整理,在领域专家的帮助下确定了规范化的本体框架定义,将学位论文本体库的构建分为学位论文基本信息库、学位论文研究对象库、学位论文研究方向库三个部分,深入学位论文文献内容层面进行知识挖掘,将学位论文基本信息与内容资源整合在一起,运用半自动本体构建工具Protégé进行本体库建模和实例填充,选择OntoGraf可视化图谱来呈现赛珍珠主题中美硕博士学位论文比较结果。从赛珍珠主题中美硕博士学位论文的时间、机构、学科专业、研究内容四个方面进行了全面分析和分布对比,在时间分布上进行分布全景和分布具象比较;在机构分布上对中美赛珍珠主题硕博士学位论文的全部来源高校、研究核心高校、高校的文献年度分布进行对比;从学科专业的角度,探究两国学位论文专业分布、核心研究专业情况;对两国的研究内容展开全面的横向和纵向分析,从研究对象和研究方向两个角度,整体比较两国研究对象上的异同,选择核心研究对象具体展开,对两国文献涉及到的具体细节全面呈现,并且针对核心研究对象的具体研究方向进行比较。本研究探索深入内容层面的学位论文本体库构建,创新文献计量学研究方法,从赛珍珠研究之研究着眼,选择学位论文角度切入,提供了文献计量比较研究中本体库构建方法的应用实例。
[Abstract]:Bibliometrics, as a special research method of information science, mainly uses the methods of literature statistics, mathematical analysis, etc. With the rapid development of information technology and the constant development of digital wave, the application of computer and network technology is gradually deepening, the subject boundary is expanding, and the subject crossing is increasing day by day. As the key technology of semantic Web, ontology has great advantages in the aggregation and extension of resource information. On the basis of constructing the thematic ontology database, this study compares the thesis of Pearl Buck's thesis, applies ontology theory and technology to the comparative study of literature metrology. This paper designs and constructs the ontology knowledge base of Pearl Buck's degree thesis in China and the United States, and extracts the core knowledge frame of the research document by literature investigation, comparative method, induction and expert consultation method, and carries on the scientific arrangement. With the help of domain experts, the definition of standardized ontology framework is defined, and the construction of ontology database is divided into three parts: the basic information base of degree thesis, the object base of academic thesis research, and the research direction database of degree thesis. In this paper, the basic information of dissertation is integrated with the content resources, and the ontology library modeling and instance filling are carried out by using Prot 茅 g 茅, a semi-automatic ontology building tool. Select the OntoGraf visual atlas to present the results of the comparison of the Ph.D. thesis in the Pearl Buck theme. From the Pearl Buck theme, the time, institution, discipline and specialty of the Ph.D. thesis, The contents of the study are analyzed and compared in four aspects, the panorama of distribution and concrete distribution are compared in time distribution, and the core universities are studied in terms of institutional distribution of all the sources of Pearl Buck's dissertation on the subject of doctoral degree in China and the United States. The annual distribution of academic literature is compared; from the perspective of discipline and specialty, this paper probes into the distribution of academic theses and core research majors in the two countries, and carries out a comprehensive horizontal and vertical analysis of the contents of the research in the two countries. From the point of view of research object and research direction, compare the similarities and differences of the two countries' research object, select the core research object to develop, and present the specific details involved in the literature of the two countries in an all-round way. And the specific research direction of the core research object is compared. This study explores the construction of the academic dissertation ontology library at the in-depth content level, innovates the literature metrology research method, and focuses on the research of Pearl Buck. In this paper, an application example of ontology database construction in bibliometrics comparative study is provided.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G353.1;G643.8

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