东巴经典古籍数字资源库构建与共享技术研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 01:11

本文选题：东巴经典古籍 + 古籍编目　；参考：《北京信息科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,东巴经典原始手稿收藏状态分散,学术研究交流不便,传承处于濒危状态。本课题为解决东巴经典古籍的数字化和共享问题,通过构建东巴经典元数据规范,建立东巴经典古籍数字资源库,并设计东巴资源网络访问协议,达到东巴古籍资源共享与传承的目标。为了实现这一目标,本课题重点关注东巴经典古籍数字资源库在构建与共享过程中需要解决的三个关键问题:东巴经典古籍的数字化描述与信息提取、东巴经典古籍数据的科学存储与管理,以及实现东巴经典古籍数字资源库的互操作。本课题针对这三个关键问题进行探讨,具体工作包括:(1)调研现有元数据规范,使用元数据描述东巴经典古籍。在参考《专门元数据规范设计指南》、《古籍元数据规范》以及都柏林核心元素集的基础上,分析《中国少数民族古籍总目提要(纳西卷)》(以下简称《总目提要》)、《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》(以下简称《译注全集》)等东巴经典书籍内容特征,设计了东巴经典元数据规范,并基于此规范对纸质书籍进行了信息提取。(2)提出了基于XML数据库的东巴经典古籍资源库构建方案。该方案能够在存储古籍内容的基础上保存古籍信息的层次型结构,同时,解决了东巴古籍存储过程中古籍数据重复检测以及对多媒体数据的支持等问题。(3)设计了基于OAI-PMH协议的东巴经典访问协议。实现了该协议的6个命令动词,并根据XML的技术特点,扩展了ExpertQuery命令动词,实现了东巴经典古籍数字资源库的远程访问。实验证明,东巴经典元数据规范能够满足描述纸质书籍内容的需求,可以很好地支持《总目提要》、《译注全集》以及编目文件的入库;同时,采用基于XML数据库构建古籍资源管理系统,比采用关系型数据库在存储、查询方面更具有优势;本课题设计的网络访问协议能够满足东巴经典古籍数字资源库的共享需求。本课题的成果有助于东巴古籍资源的信息化建设,也可为其他文化遗产的信息化保护与传承提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:At present, Dongba classic original manuscript collection state scattered, academic research communication inconvenience, heritage is endangered. In order to solve the problem of digitalization and sharing of Dongba classic ancient books, through constructing the standard of Dongba classic metadata, the digital resource database of Dongba classic ancient books is established, and the network access protocol of Dongba resource is designed. Dongba ancient book resources to achieve the goal of sharing and inheritance. In order to achieve this goal, this paper focuses on the three key problems in the construction and sharing of Dongba classic ancient books digital database: the digital description and information extraction of Dongba classic ancient books. The scientific storage and management of Dongba classic ancient book data and the interoperation of Dongba classic ancient book digital resource database are realized. In this paper, the three key problems are discussed, including the research of the existing metadata standards and the use of metadata to describe the classic Dongba ancient books. Based on reference to the Guide to the Design of specialized metadata specifications, the metadata Specification for Ancient Books, and the Dublin Core set of elements, This paper analyzes the characteristics of Dongba classic books such as the outline of the Ancient Books of Chinese minorities (Naxi Volume) (hereinafter referred to as "the Summary of the General contents") (hereinafter referred to as "the Summary of the General contents"), the complete works of the translated works of the Ancient Books of Naxi Dongba (hereinafter referred to as "the complete works of Translation"), and so on, and designs the standard of Dongba classic metadata. Based on this specification, the paper puts forward the construction scheme of Dongba classic ancient book resource base based on XML database. This scheme can store the hierarchical structure of the information of ancient books on the basis of storing the contents of ancient books, and at the same time, This paper solves the problems of duplicate data detection and multimedia data support in Dongba ancient book storage. (3) A classic access protocol of Dongba based on OAI-PMH protocol is designed. Six command verbs of this protocol are implemented, and according to the technical characteristics of XML, the ExpertQuery command verbs are extended to realize remote access to the digital database of Dongba classic ancient books. Experimental results show that Dongba classic metadata specification can meet the requirements of describing the contents of paper books, and can support the contents of the general outline, the complete set of translations and the cataloguing files, and at the same time, Using XML database to build ancient book resource management system has more advantages than relational database in storage and query. The network access protocol designed in this paper can meet the sharing needs of Dongba classic ancient books digital resource database. The achievements of this paper are helpful to the information construction of Dongba ancient book resources, and can also be used for reference for the information protection and inheritance of other cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：北京信息科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G255.1

【参考文献】