基于BIBFRAME的中文书目数据语义化研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:20

本文选题：中文书目数据语义化 + CNMARC书目数据　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,中文书目数据以CNMARC格式存在,CNMARC不仅实现了中文书目编目的机读目录格式结构标准化,还方便国内外书目信息的交流与共享。网络时代的到来,为图书馆行业发展带来了机遇与挑战,语义化成为馆藏资源打破界限,融入网络大环境的途径。CNMARC在网络环境下显现出著录复杂、网络资源检索能力低、使用范围和环境受限等缺陷,阻碍了中文书目数据语义化的实现。新型书目框架BIBFRAME可以实现书目数据语义化,在国外已被一些机构运用。我国也应顺应这一大趋势,加快BIBFRAME在中文书目数据中应用的研究,借助BIBFRAME实现中文书目数据语义化。本文通过对新型书目框架BIBFRAME的探索和研究,发现一种基于BIBFRAME实现中文书目数据语义化的方法。首先通过文献调查,全面梳理了国内外书目框架计划的研究动态,系统论述了国内外研究现状。接着分析了中文书目数据现状及问题,主要论述了CNMARC格式下中文书目数据的特点,以及CNMARC格式在网络环境下的不足。之后介绍了BIBFRAME书目框架的相关技术背景、模型、词表等,为后文的研究奠定坚实的理论基础。重点研究内容分为中文书目数据语义化的设计、实现两部分。在设计部分,首先对此项研究的必要性和可行性进行了分析,之后建立了CNMARC字段、子字段与BIBFRAME属性之间的详细映射关系。在实现部分,分别就微量、批量CNMARC数据向RDF数据转换的方法和CNMARC直接向BIBFRAME数据转换方法进行了研究,以实现中文书目数据语义化。
[Abstract]:At present, the Chinese bibliographic data exist in CNMARC format. CNMARC not only realizes the standardization of machine-readable catalogue format of Chinese bibliographic cataloguing, but also facilitates the exchange and sharing of bibliographic information at home and abroad. The arrival of the network age brings opportunities and challenges to the development of the library industry. The semantic transformation is the way to break the boundary of the library collection resources and melt into the network environment. CNMARC shows the complexity of cataloguing and the low retrieval ability of the network resources under the network environment. The limitation of scope and environment hinders the realization of Chinese bibliographic data semantics. The new bibliographic framework BIBFRAME can realize the semantic of bibliographic data, which has been used by some institutions abroad. China should conform to this trend and speed up the research on the application of BIBFRAME in Chinese bibliographic data, and realize the semantics of Chinese bibliographic data with the help of BIBFRAME. Through the exploration and research of the new bibliographic framework BIBFRAME, this paper finds a method to realize the semantic of Chinese bibliographic data based on BIBFRAME. Firstly, through literature survey, the research trends of bibliographic framework at home and abroad are summarized, and the current research situation at home and abroad is systematically discussed. Then it analyzes the current situation and problems of Chinese bibliographic data, mainly discusses the characteristics of Chinese bibliographic data in CNMARC format, as well as the shortcomings of CNMARC format in the network environment. Then it introduces the relevant technical background, model, lexicon and so on of BIBFRAME bibliographic framework, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the later research. The research focus is divided into two parts: semantic design and realization of Chinese bibliographic data. In the design part, the necessity and feasibility of this research are analyzed firstly, and then the detailed mapping relationship between CNMARC field, sub-field and BIBFRAME attribute is established. In the realization part, the methods of converting trace and batch CNMARC data to RDF data and from CNMARC to BIBFRAME data are studied in order to realize the semantics of Chinese bibliographic data.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G254.3

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