曾国藩的阅读之道——正旁、看读之别以及汉宋兼采的学术旨归

发布时间：2018-05-13 11:05

本文选题：曾国藩 + 阅读理论　；参考：《高校图书馆工作》2017年04期

【摘要】：曾国藩酷爱读书,积累了丰富的选书、读书理论。选书区别"买书"与"看书",再分"正者"与"旁者",选目或参考韩愈、柳宗元、王念孙王引之父子,或者结合义理、词章、经济、考据"四学",其根本则在于"守约之道"。"看、读、写、作"的读书四法,"看"为泛读,"读"为精读,"读"又有"高声朗诵"与"密咏恬吟"之别,还当结合"虚心涵泳""切己体察";"写、作"即札记与策论,将所读之书深思、贯通。专门的读《汉书》指南,则强调"小学训诂"与"古文辞章"作为基础。其阅读理论背后有汉宋兼采的学术旨归,也是晚清学术思潮的反映。
[Abstract]:Zeng Guofan loves to read, accumulated a rich selection of books, reading theory. Choose books to distinguish between "buying books" and "reading books," and then divide them into "correct ones" and "bystanders", and choose or refer to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Niansun Wang's introduction of father and son, or combine justice and theory, ci Zhang, economy, and textual research in the "four Learning", which is basically "the way of keeping one's promise." The four ways of reading, writing, and doing "reading" are extensive reading, "reading" for intensive reading, "reading" for "reciting aloud" and "reciting quietly" and "singing quietly". It should also be combined with "open-mindedness" and "self-observation"; "writing, doing" is the theory of notes and strategies. Read the book to think deeply, through. The guide to the reading of Han Shu emphasizes on the basis of exegesis in elementary schools and ci Zhang in ancient prose. Behind his reading theory is the academic purport of both Han and Song dynasties and the reflection of academic thoughts in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学;
【分类号】：G252.17

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