《四库全书总目》:官学体系、特征及其缺失——以明代文学批评为例

发布时间：2018-06-05 21:05

  本文选题：《四库全书总目》 + 官学体系　； 参考：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：《四库全书总目》(以下简称《总目》)是一部以书目形式为其外观而其实质却蕴含丰富内涵的思想宏著。其目录体系与观念体系、宏构性与建构性、实学与官学形成的矛盾统一于《总目》的整体之中,其中观念体系、建构性和官学对目录体系、宏构性、实学产生支配和牵制的作用。它的编纂者在担当古代思想、学术和文学等批评者与进行清中期以前中国思想史、学术史和文学史等梳理和总结时,虽然其通史和通学视野是得天独厚的,但根本的一点却要落到官学上。《总目》的明代文学批评通过主视野、次视野和比较视野,向一个极宏大的空间展开,从而显示其批评体系的宏构性,并体现了内在建构的官学体系特点,是编纂者在皇权授意下精心设置的反映官学意识的架构。
[Abstract]:The general contents of the Siku book (hereinafter referred to as "the head") is a great book with its appearance in the form of a bibliography but rich connotation in its essence. The contradiction between the catalogue system and the concept system, the macro structure and the construction, the contradiction between the practical study and the official study is unified in the whole of the General catalogue, in which the concept system, the constructiveness and the official study have a great influence on the catalogue system. Practical learning has the function of dominating and restraining. Its writers, acting as critics of ancient thought, learning and literature, and combing and summing up the history of Chinese thought, academic history and literary history before the middle Qing Dynasty, although its general history and general view are unique. But the fundamental point has to fall to the official school of study. The literary criticism of the Ming Dynasty spread to a very large space through the main, secondary and comparative visual fields, thus showing the macrostructure of its criticism system. It embodies the characteristics of the internal government system and is a structure carefully set up by the compilers under the direction of the imperial power to reflect the official learning consciousness.
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本文编号：1983399