民国时期县市图书馆政策法规研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:18

本文选题：县市图书馆 + 政策法规　；参考：《图书馆》2017年08期

【摘要】：民国时期县市及以下图书馆在民众教育中发挥了重要的作用,相关政策法规为县市图书馆的发展提供了制度保障。国家教育文件确立了行政管理、业务指导原则和社会教育的总原则;国家层面颁布的图书馆专门政策法规从宏观方面规定了县市及以下图书馆的设置、职责、组织机构、业务范围等内容;地方层面颁布的政策法规根据各地情况具体规定了人员、管理和业务工作的细节和标准等。当时县市图书馆政策法规的制定呈现出"自上而下,由下补上"的特点,其中也体现了为民众教育服务、平等服务和免费服务的理念,内容方面重视图书馆设置、组织机构和业务工作,而关于资源利用效率和标准规范方面的内容较少,这些经验和不足值得如今图书馆界借鉴和汲取。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the libraries of counties and cities and below played an important role in the public education, and the relevant policies and regulations provided the system guarantee for the development of the libraries of counties and cities. The national educational documents establish the general principles of administration, business guidance and social education; the special policies and regulations on libraries promulgated at the national level stipulate the establishment, duties, and organization of libraries at the county and city levels and below. Business scope and other contents; local policies and regulations in accordance with local conditions specific provisions of personnel, management and business work details and standards. At that time, the formulation of policies and regulations for county and municipal libraries showed the characteristics of "from the top down, from the bottom to the top", which also reflected the concept of serving for the public education, equal service and free service, and attached importance to the establishment of libraries in terms of content. Organizational and operational work, but less on the efficiency of resource use and standards and norms, these experiences and shortcomings are worth learning from the library community today.
【作者单位】：国家图书馆;
【分类号】：G259.29

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