日本强制性开放获取政策调研与分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 05:35

本文选题：强制性开放获取政策 + 机构知识库　；参考：《图书情报工作》2017年04期

【摘要】：[目的 /意义]日本开放获取运动的发展在亚洲遥遥领先,研究日本强制性开放获取政策对推动我国开放获取政策的制定和实施具有借鉴意义。[方法 /过程]通过查阅国内外开放获取政策相关文献和调研日本15个机构实施的强制性开放获取政策,从开放目的、开放获取对象、版权声明和责任归属4个方面分析政策内容,从政策制定参与主体多元化、大学占主体、专门委员会负责管理运营和政策评估、政策允许撤回学术成果以及政策侧重点不断调整等几个角度归纳政策实施特征。[结果/结论]从构建自上而下的开放获取政策体系、政策以重点高校为侧重点、逐步推广、成立高校机构知识库管理委员会,以及强化图书馆员和科研人员开放获取意识等几个方面对我国开放获取政策的制定与实施提出建议。
[Abstract]:[purpose / significance] the development of Japan's open access movement is far ahead in Asia, and the study of Japan's compulsory open access policy is of great significance in promoting the formulation and implementation of China's open access policy. [methods / process] by consulting the literature on open access policies at home and abroad and by investigating the mandatory open access policies implemented by 15 Japanese institutions, open access targets from open purposes, The content of the policy is analyzed from four aspects of copyright declaration and responsibility attribution. The main body of policy making is diversified, the university is the main body, and the special committee is responsible for the management, operation and policy evaluation. The policy allows the withdrawal of academic achievements and the continuous adjustment of the policy focus to sum up the characteristics of policy implementation. [results / conclusion] from the point of view of constructing a top-down open access policy system and focusing on key colleges and universities, the policy should be popularized step by step, and the institutional knowledge base management committee of colleges and universities should be set up. This paper also puts forward some suggestions on the formulation and implementation of the open access policy in China from the following aspects: strengthening the awareness of librarians and researchers in open access.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学经济与管理学院信息管理系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于成熟度模型的图书馆组织文化建设与创新机制研究”(项目编号:16BTQ019)研究成果之一
【分类号】：G250.73

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