浙江子部著述考（先秦至六朝）

发布时间：2018-07-06 11:57

  本文选题：先秦至六朝 + 浙江　； 参考：《浙江大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：子部著述本由《七略》、《汉书·艺文志》中诸子略、术数略、兵书略、方技略等四类演变而成。在后世,随着文化学术的发展,每当产生新著新作,入经史集三部都不合适时,便全归入到子部,从而造成了子部庞杂的特征,这也说明与经、史、集三部相比,子部最具兼容性。所以,在某种意义上,子部文献的发展变化,也就最能及时地反映出文化学术发展的变化,而考察某一区域子部著述的兴衰变化,也能从一个方面了解该地区文化学术发展变化的轨迹与特点。本文对先秦至六朝浙江子部著述的的考述内容:一是历代书目对这一时期内浙江子部文献的著录及其存佚情况;二是这一时期内,每一浙江子部著作作者的生平与该图书主旨、内容、体例,以见其梗概。三是诸家评述,再断以己意,以见一书得失。而所谓浙江,是指当今浙江省所辖行政区域。本文考得先秦至六朝浙江子部著述凡十六类323种,其中先秦四类8种,汉代五类27种,六朝十五类278种,从数量增长及门类扩张来看,这段时期浙江子部著述大体经历了萌芽、初步发展和开始繁荣三个阶段。其间,先秦时期浙江子部著述皆由寓居浙江人士所撰,汉代则全出自本土人士之手,而六朝时的作者既有浙江本土人士,也有寓居人士。这与当时南方经济文化较快发展,南北文化交融有很大关系。先秦至六朝浙江子部著述的发展过程,大体呈现出五方面特色,一是类目基本齐备,与定型时期书目《隋书·经籍志》子部类相比,除去类目析并外,仅缺墨、纵横两家。二是世家大族人氏所撰子部著述在数量上占优势。三是由于水、火、虫蛀鼠噬与战乱等天灾人祸的损毁,亡佚多存世少,较之全部323种著作,仅存67种。四是子部著述以论名书现象普遍,这与六朝时所流行的清谈辩论的风气有关。五是不平衡性,主要表现在时代、地域、类目三方面。六是虽然这一时期浙江子部著作的撰写落后于中原地区,如就承先秦诸子流绪,旨在立言成家、述道言志的传统子书而言,仅有东汉王充《论衡》。但在其他门类中,出现了一些较为重要的著作。如医家类有北周姚僧垣的《集验方》,天文算法类有东晋虞喜的《安天论》,艺术类有梁丘明《碣石调·幽兰》、隋初姚最《续画品》,佛教类有刘宋谢灵运《辩宗论》、梁慧皎《高僧传》,道教类有汉魏伯阳《周易参同契》、刘宋陆修静《三洞经书目录》、南齐顾欢《夷夏论》等,对促进浙江与全国的文化学术的发展,作出了贡献。
[Abstract]:The works of the subdivision are divided into four categories: the seven strategies, the arts and literature of the Han Dynasty, the number of military works, the military books, and the square technique. In later generations, with the development of cultural and academic studies, whenever three new books and collections of classics were not suitable, they were all subsumed into subdivisions, resulting in a complex and complicated subdivision. This also shows that compared with the three parts of the classics, history, and collection, Subparts are most compatible. Therefore, in a certain sense, the development and change of sub-literature can best reflect the changes of cultural and academic development in time, and examine the rise and fall of sub-works in a certain region. It can also understand the track and characteristics of cultural and academic development in this area from one aspect. This paper makes a textual research on the works of Zhejiang sub-ministry from the pre-Qin to the six dynasties: first, the bibliographic description of the Zhejiang sub-ministry literature and its existence and loss during this period; second, the life of each Zhejiang sub-ministry author and the main theme of the book during this period. Content, style, to see its outline. Third, comments on the various schools, and then break with their own intention, to see a book gain or loss. And so-called Zhejiang, is to point to the administrative region under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province today. In this paper, there are 323 kinds of works in Zhejiang from pre-Qin to six dynasties, including 8 kinds of four types of pre-Qin period, 27 species of five classes in Han Dynasty and 278 species of 15 kinds in six dynasties. From the point of view of quantity growth and category expansion, the works of Zhejiang sub-ministry in this period have generally experienced germination. There are three stages of initial development and beginning of prosperity. During the period, the works of Zhejiang sub-department in the pre-Qin period were written by the people living in Zhejiang, while in the Han Dynasty they were all written by local people, while the authors of the six dynasties included both local and resident people. This and the economic and cultural development of the South at that time, the integration of the north-south culture has a great relationship. The development process of the works in Zhejiang Province from the pre-Qin to the six dynasties shows five characteristics. One is that the categories are basically complete and compared with the sub-categories of the bibliography of the Sui Dynasty, apart from the analysis and merger of the categories, there is only a lack of ink and two schools of vertical and horizontal. The second is that the number of masterpieces written by the family is dominant. Third, due to water, fire, worm-eating, and other natural and man-made disasters such as the destruction of war, there are fewer lost, compared with all 323 works, only 67. Fourth, the phenomenon of the famous books in the subdivision is widespread, which is related to the popular atmosphere of the debate in the six dynasties. Fifth, imbalance, mainly in the time, region, category three aspects. Sixth, although the writing of Zhejiang Zibu works in this period lags behind that of the Central Plains, for example, in order to establish a family with the aim of establishing a family, only Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the only traditional sub-book of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong. But in other categories, some of the more important works appear. For example, the category of physicians has Yao Sanyuan's prescription of collection in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the category of astronomical algorithms has the "Antian Theory" by Yu Xi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the category of art has Liang Qiuming, "Jieshidiao Orchid", Yao's most "continuation of paintings" in the early Sui Dynasty, and the Buddhism category has Liu Song's "Xie Lingyun". Liang Huijiao's Biography of eminent Monks, Taoist classes include Han, Wei, Boyang, Zhoushen and Qi, Liu and Song, Lu Xiujing, Sandong Classical Book Catalog, and South Qi, Gu Huan, Yi Xia, and so on. To promote Zhejiang and the national cultural and academic development, made a contribution.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G256
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本文编号：2102710