基于科学计量学的中国土地科学发展分析

发布时间：2018-07-24 08:49

【摘要】：研究目的:对"中国知网"刊载的土地科学期刊文章进行计量分析,探讨土地科学发展特征。研究方法:科学计量学、网络分析法。研究结果:通过对1980年1月1日至2016年12月31日中国知网土地科学文献题录数据的处理分析,可以刻画土地科学研究现状,梳理土地科学发展脉络和演进逻辑。研究结论:(1)土地科学影响力逐步攀升,并已形成了稳定的学者群体,新一代学者逐渐开始引领土地科学发展方向。(2)土地科学主要研究机构多为高等院校和中国科学院等科研院所,研究活动分布具有显著的空间集聚性。土地科学研究基金资助力度持续增加,文章来源期刊多元化。(3)土地科学发展经历了土地制度探索阶段、耕地保护阶段、城镇化阶段、城乡统筹发展阶段。"人地关系权籍时空系统"理论和时空锥理论构成了土地科学演进的内在逻辑。(4)"人地权三位一体"理论和三维空间研究域模型及其理论构成了土地科学研究域的基础,即土地科学主要研究内容是解决在特定发展阶段,土地生产关系与土地生产力不匹配所衍生的土地利用问题,而土地政策研究、土地资源利用和管理研究、工程技术研究则是解决相关问题的土地科学理论实践,土地科学是一门典型的"问题导向型"和"实践推动型"的科学。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics of land science development by econometric analysis of land science journals published in China Zhiwang. Methods: scientific metrology, network analysis. The results show that the present situation of land science research can be described by processing and analyzing the records of land science literature from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016 in China, and the development context and evolution logic of land science can be sorted out. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the influence of land science has gradually increased, and a stable group of scholars has been formed. The new generation of scholars gradually began to lead the development direction of land science. (2) the main research institutions of land science are mainly institutions of higher learning and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The funding of the Land Science Research Fund continues to increase, and the sources of the articles are diversified. (3) the development of land science has gone through the stages of land system exploration, cultivated land protection, urbanization, and urban and rural development as a whole. " The theory of space-time system of human-land relationship and the theory of space-time cone constitute the internal logic of the evolution of land science. (4) the theory of "the trinity of human and land rights", the model of three-dimensional spatial research domain and its theory constitute the foundation of land science research domain. That is, the main research content of land science is to solve the land use problems arising from the mismatch between land production relations and land productivity at a specific stage of development, and land policy research, land resource utilization and management research, The research of engineering technology is the theoretical practice of land science to solve the related problems. Land science is a typical "problem-oriented" and "practice-driven" science.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院;国土资源部法律评价工程重点实验室;武汉大学资源与环境科学学院;
【基金】：国土资源事业费项目“土地学科进展与土地科学前沿问题研究”(TD171602-01) 中国科协精品期刊工程项目(2017)学术质量提升项目——《中国土地科学》(JPQK4-X-043)
【分类号】：F301;G353.1

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